{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T13:52:38Z","timestamp":1784469158159,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In healthcare settings, compliance with clinical protocols and medical guidelines is important to ensure high-quality, safe and effective treatment of patients. How to measure compliance and how to represent compliance information in an interpretable and actionable way is still an open challenge. In this paper, we propose new metrics for compliance assessments. For this purpose, we use two fuzzy aggregation techniques, namely the OWA operator and the Sugeno integral. The proposed measures take into consideration three factors: (i) the degree of compliance with a single activity, (ii) the degree of compliance of a patient, and (iii) the importance of the activities. The proposed measures are applied to two clinical protocols used in practice. We demonstrate that the proposed measures for compliance can further aid clinicians in assessing the aspect of protocol compliance when evaluating the effectiveness of implemented clinical protocols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a16020109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T01:41:06Z","timestamp":1676338866000},"page":"109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Towards a Flexible Assessment of Compliance with Clinical Protocols Using Fuzzy Aggregation Techniques"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1989-0301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Wilbik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Computing Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 EN Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6670-5519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"Vanderfeesten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Information Systems Engineering, Faculty of Economics and Business, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4224-6426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Bergmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7672-4177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serge","family":"Heines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3798-0439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oktay","family":"Turetken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2398-8878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walther","family":"van Mook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Academy for Postgraduate Training, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2008.01015.x","article-title":"Protocol-based care: Impact on roles and service delivery","volume":"14","author":"Jo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. 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