{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T03:40:39Z","timestamp":1768794039410,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The rapid development of technology has led to the implementation of data-driven systems whose performance heavily relies on the amount and type of data. In the latest decades, in the field of bioengineering data management, among others, eye-tracking data have become one of the most interesting and essential components for many medical, psychological, and engineering research applications. However, despite the large usage of eye-tracking data in many studies and applications, a strong gap is still present in the literature regarding real-time data collection and management, which leads to strong constraints for the reliability and accuracy of on-time results. To address this gap, this study aims to introduce a system that enables the collection, processing, real-time streaming, and storage of eye-tracking data. The system was developed using the Java programming language, WebSocket protocol, and Representational State Transfer (REST), improving the efficiency in transferring and managing eye-tracking data. The results were computed in two test conditions, i.e., local and online scenarios, within a time window of 100 seconds. The experiments conducted for this study were carried out by comparing the time delay between two different scenarios, even if preliminary results showed a significantly improved performance of data management systems in managing real-time data transfer. Overall, this system can significantly benefit the research community by providing real-time data transfer and storing the data, enabling more extensive studies using eye-tracking data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a16070355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T01:27:32Z","timestamp":1690248452000},"page":"355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Design of Cloud-Based Real-Time Eye-Tracking Monitoring and Storage System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-5551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa Can","family":"Gursesli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Emin","family":"Selek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mining Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34467, Turkey"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Oktay","family":"Samur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilgi University, Istanbul 34060, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8272-9484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirko","family":"Duradoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0198-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyoungju","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Guazzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy"},{"name":"Centre for the Study of Complex Dynamics, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6540-5952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Lanat\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-10-200605160-00125","article-title":"Systematic review: Impact of health information technology on quality, efficiency, and costs of medical care","volume":"144","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. 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