{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:39:29Z","timestamp":1760143169817,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the current research, we consider the solution of dispersion relations addressed to solid state physics by using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Most specifically, in a double semiconductor heterostructure, we theoretically investigate the dispersion relations of the interface polariton (IP) modes and describe the reststrahlen frequency bands between the frequencies of the transverse and longitudinal optical phonons. The numerical results obtained by the aforementioned methods are in agreement with the results obtained by the recently published literature. Two methods were used to train the neural network: a hybrid genetic algorithm and a modified version of the well-known particle swarm optimization method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a17010044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T05:46:44Z","timestamp":1705643204000},"page":"44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Numerical Algorithms in III\u2013V Semiconductor Heterostructures"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2343-2733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioannis G.","family":"Tsoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7942-089X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V. N.","family":"Stavrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical Sciences, Hellenic Naval Academy, Military Institutions of University Education, 18539 Piraeus, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Geng, H. (2005). Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook, McGraw-Hill Education. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195307","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.195307","article-title":"Theory of polariton-electron interactions in semiconductor microcavities","volume":"103","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"891","article-title":"Fuchs-Kliewer interface polaritons and their interactions with electrons in GaAs\/AlAs double heterostructures","volume":"7","author":"Babiker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semicond. Sci. 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