{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:30:44Z","timestamp":1760146244240,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]],"date-time":"2024-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University","award":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities","award":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3304000","Z221100005222018","VRLAB2023C02","BLX202142"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hydraulic dissolution, driven by carbon dioxide-rich precipitation and runoff, leads to the gradual breakdown and removal of soluble rock materials, creating unique surface and subsurface features. Dissolution is a complex process that is related to numerous factors, and the complete simulation of its process is a challenging problem. On the basis of deep investigation of the theories of geology and rock geomorphology, this paper puts forward a method for simulating the dissolution phenomenon on a rock surface. Around the movement of water, this method carries out dissolution calculations, including processes such as droplet dissolution, water flow, dissolution, deposition, and evaporation. It also considers the lateral dissolution effect of centrifugal force when water flows through bends, achieving a comprehensive simulation of the dissolution process. This method can realistically simulate various typical karst landforms such as karst pits, karst ditches, and stone forests, with interactive simulation efficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a17100466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T09:58:24Z","timestamp":1729504704000},"page":"466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Realistic Simulation of Dissolution Process on Rock Surface"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Nie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunqing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoxi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5490-5436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Stava, O., Benes, B., Brisbin, M., and Krivanek, J. (2008, January 7\u20139). Interactive terrain modeling using hydraulic erosion. Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Siggraph\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, Dublin, Ireland."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"161","article-title":"Corrosion: Simulating and Rendering","volume":"2001","author":"Merillou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Graph. Interface"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-002-0172-0","article-title":"The synthesis of rust in seawater","volume":"19","author":"Chang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vis. Comput."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Wojtan, C., Carlson, M., Mucha, P.J., and Turk, G. (2007, January 4). Animating corrosion and erosion. Proceedings of the Eurographics Conference on Natural Phenomena, Prague, Czech Republic."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paris, A., Galin, E., Peytavie, A., Guerin, E., and Gain, J. (2019). Synthesizing Geologically Coherent Cave Networks. ACM Trans. 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