{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T17:40:17Z","timestamp":1775842817425,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates the utilisation of AI tools, including Grammarly Free, QuillBot Free, Canva Free Individual, and others, to enhance learning outcomes for 180 s-year telecommunications engineering students at Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid. This research incorporates teaching methods like problem-based learning, experiential learning, task-based learning, and content\u2013language integrated learning, with English as the medium of instruction. These tools were strategically used to enhance language skills, foster computational thinking, and promote critical problem-solving. A control group comprising 120 students who did not receive AI support was included in the study for comparative analysis. The control group\u2019s role was essential in evaluating the impact of AI tools on learning outcomes by providing a baseline for comparison. The results indicated that the pilot group, utilising AI tools, demonstrated superior performance compared to the control group in listening comprehension (98.79% vs. 90.22%) and conceptual understanding (95.82% vs. 84.23%). These findings underscore the significance of these skills in enhancing communication and problem-solving abilities within the field of engineering. The assessment of the pilot course\u2019s forum revealed a progression from initially error-prone and brief responses to refined, evidence-based reflections in participants. This evolution in responses significantly contributed to the high success rate of 87% in conducting complex contextual analyses by pilot course participants. Subsequent to these results, a project for educational innovation aims to implement the AI-PBL-CLIL model at Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid from 2025 to 2026. Future research should look into adaptive AI systems for personalised learning and study the long-term effects of AI integration in higher education. Furthermore, collaborating with industry partners can significantly enhance the practical application of AI-based methods in engineering education. These strategies facilitate benchmarking against international standards, provide structured support for skill development, and ensure the sustained retention of professional competencies, ultimately elevating the international recognition of Spain\u2019s engineering education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a18100634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T07:56:29Z","timestamp":1759996589000},"page":"634","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["AI-Enhanced PBL and Experiential Learning for Communication and Career Readiness: An Engineering Pilot Course"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1491-6186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estefan\u00eda","family":"Avil\u00e9s Mari\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics Applied to Science and Technology, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense, 30, Moncloa-Aravaca, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3698-7954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Sarasa Cabezuelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos y Computaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle del Prof. Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda Santesmases, 9, Moncloa-Aravaca, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johri, A., and Olds, B.M. (2014). Problem-based and project-based learning in engineering education. Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139013451"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x","article-title":"Does active learning work? 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