{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:22:12Z","timestamp":1767651732245,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]],"date-time":"2009-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1240272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents an adaptive PSO algorithm whose numerical parameters can be updated following a scheduled protocol respecting some known criteria of convergence in order to enhance the chances to reach the global optimum of a hard combinatorial optimization problem, such those encountered in global optimization problems of composite laminates. Some examples concerning hard design problems are provided, showing the effectiveness of the approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a2020710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]],"date-time":"2009-04-21T10:25:34Z","timestamp":1240309534000},"page":"710-734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["ALE-PSO: An Adaptive Swarm Algorithm to Solve Design Problems of Laminates"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Vannucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert \u2013 UMR CNRS 7190, Tour 55-65, Case 161 \u2013 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Eberhart, R. C., and Kennedy, J. (,  1995). Particles swarm optimization. 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Les invariants des tenseurs d'ordre 4 du type de l'\u00e9lasticit\u00e9. Proc. of Euromech 115, 1979."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2006.02.004","article-title":"The design of laminates with given thermal\/hygral expansion coefficients: a general approach based upon the polar-genetic method","volume":"79","author":"Vannucci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compos Struct."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023949729395","article-title":"A special planar orthotropic material","volume":"67","author":"Vannucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jnl of Elast."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s11012-005-2132-z","article-title":"Plane anisotropy by the polar method","volume":"40","author":"Vannucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Meccanica"},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Miki, M. (,  1982). 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To appear in Compos Struct."}],"container-title":["Algorithms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4893\/2\/2\/710\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:10:16Z","timestamp":1760220616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4893\/2\/2\/710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["a2020710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/a2020710","relation":{},"ISSN":["1999-4893"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1999-4893"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]]}}}