{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:19:32Z","timestamp":1760242772318,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,20]],"date-time":"2016-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U1510117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1510117"]}]},{"name":"National Key Basic Research Program of China","award":["2014CB046301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014CB046301"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Funds of Production and Research Cooperation Project in Jiangsu Province","award":["BY2014107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BY2014107"]}]},{"name":"Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to the traditional state recognition approaches for complex electromechanical equipment having had the disadvantages of excessive reliance on complete expert knowledge and insufficient training sets, real-time state identification system was always difficult to be established. The running efficiency cannot be guaranteed and the fault rate cannot be reduced fundamentally especially in some extreme working conditions. To solve these problems, an online state recognition method for complex equipment based on a fuzzy probabilistic neural network (FPNN) was proposed in this paper. The fuzzy rule base for complex equipment was established and a multi-level state space model was constructed. Moreover, a probabilistic neural network (PNN) was applied in state recognition, and the fuzzy functions and quantification matrix were presented. The flowchart of proposed approach was designed. Finally, a simulation example of shearer state recognition and the industrial application with an accuracy of 90.91% were provided and the proposed approach was feasible and efficient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a9020034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,21]],"date-time":"2016-05-21T19:24:37Z","timestamp":1463858677000},"page":"34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A State Recognition Approach for Complex Equipment Based on a Fuzzy Probabilistic Neural Network"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, No. 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongbin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, No. 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, No. 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, China"},{"name":"Xuyi Mine Equipment and Materials R&amp;D Center, China University of Mining &amp; Technology, No. 12-8 Jingui Road, Huai\u2019an 211700, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8632-6532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinhua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, No. 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1861","article-title":"Equipment state recognition and fault prognostics method based on DD-HSMM model","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. 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