{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T22:33:34Z","timestamp":1782772414658,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005632","name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POIR.01.01.01-00-0327 \/ 17-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POIR.01.01.01-00-0327 \/ 17-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The present paper describes the problem and effects of water scarcity and the possibility of rational use of this resource in the idea of a Circular Economy (CE) and sustainable development. Rational water management requires innovation, due to the growing demand for this raw material. It seems that water is widely available, e.g., in Poland, there is no problem with drought. Unfortunately, Polish water resources are shrinking and modern solutions, as well as the construction of new and modernisation of old infrastructure, are some of the few solutions that can protect against a shortage of potable water. Water is also an essential resource for economic development. It is used in every sector of the economy. Limited water resources lead to an inevitable energy transformation because, in its present state, the Polish energy industry consumes huge amounts of water. Due to the above statements, the authors propose a solution in the form of an interactive shower panel that contributes to more rational water management (e.g., in households or hotels) based on the latest technological achievements. This device enables the creation of water consumption statistics based on accurate liquid flow measurements and the transfer of data to the user\u2019s mobile device. This innovation aims to make the user aware of the amount of water used, which in turn can contribute to lower water consumption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app11094081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T10:30:41Z","timestamp":1619692241000},"page":"4081","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Global Water Crisis: Concept of a New Interactive Shower Panel Based on IoT and Cloud Computing for Rational Water Consumption"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4221-419X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Czajkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leszek","family":"Remiorz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7247-481X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Pawlak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Thermal Engineering, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eryk","family":"Remiorz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Mining Mechanization and Robotisation, Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5728-6105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Szygu\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Distributed Systems and Informatic Devices, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Marek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Distributed Systems and Informatic Devices, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7136-0797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Paszkuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Graphics, Computer Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Drabik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Graphics, Computer Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Graphics, Computer Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Paduch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Graphics, Computer Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleg","family":"Antemijczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miscea.pl Engineering Sp. z o.o., Zimnej Wody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Graphics, Computer Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, 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