{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T02:41:38Z","timestamp":1762051298347,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]],"date-time":"2022-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the key research project in humanity and social science of Hebei Education Department","award":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","award":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"]}]},{"name":"the young talent support scheme of Hebei Province","award":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"]}]},{"name":"Anhui philosophy and Social Sciences incubation project","award":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD202211","E2020402074","360-0803-YBN-7U2C","AHSKF2020D01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Axioms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, by combining the development characteristics of the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei region, the fractional accumulation GM (1,1) model was used to predict the peak time of the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei region, and the carbon peak year was predicted to be 2044. Then, according to the urbanization level and the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry in different regions in 2018, regions were divided into four categories: the first to reach the peak, the peak on schedule (easy), the peak on schedule (general), and the peak may be delayed. The Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei region plans to achieve a carbon peak by 2044 and proposes specific suggestions to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 to achieve coordinated development of Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei and high-quality development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/axioms11050215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]],"date-time":"2022-05-05T13:10:26Z","timestamp":1651756226000},"page":"215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Countermeasures of Double Carbon Targets in Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei Region by Using Grey Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Zhenxiu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lifeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.05.102","article-title":"A novel method for carbon dioxide emission forecasting based on improved Gaussian processes regression","volume":"173","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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