{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:08:29Z","timestamp":1762074509925,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Axioms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The prediction of new cases of infection is crucial for authorities to get ready for early handling of the virus spread. Methodology Analysis and forecasting of epidemic patterns in new SARS-CoV-2 positive patients are presented in this research using a hybrid deep learning algorithm. The hybrid deep learning method is employed for improving the parameters of long short-term memory (LSTM). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a dataset was collected based on the recorded cases in the Russian Federation and Chelyabinsk region between 22 January 2020 and 23 August 2022. In addition, five regression models were included in the conducted experiments to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach. The achieved results show that the proposed approach could reduce the mean square error (RMSE), relative root mean square error (RRMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), coefficient of determination (R Square), coefficient of correlation (R), and mean bias error (MBE) when compared with the five base models. The achieved results confirm the effectiveness, superiority, and significance of the proposed approach in predicting the infection cases of SARS-CoV-2.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/axioms11110620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T11:31:51Z","timestamp":1667907111000},"page":"620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Hybrid Deep Learning Algorithm for Forecasting SARS-CoV-2 Daily Infections and Death Cases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9564-6653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fehaid","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, King Fahad Naval Academy, Al Jubail 35512, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3442-6865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mostafa","family":"Abotaleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Programming, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2755-1497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ammar","family":"Kadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food and Biotechnology, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3656-9632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana","family":"Makarovskikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Programming, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Potoroko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food and Biotechnology, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khder","family":"Alakkari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics and Programming, Faculty of Economics, University of Tishreen, Tartous P.O. Box 2230, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amr","family":"Badr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138882","article-title":"COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention","volume":"728","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11786361211002481","DOI":"10.1177\/11786361211002481","article-title":"Corona viruses: A review on SARS, MERS and COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"House","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol. 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