{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T02:15:21Z","timestamp":1778897721510,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BDCC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the big data era, understanding and influencing consumer behavior in digital marketing increasingly relies on large-scale data and AI-driven analytics. This narrative, concept-driven review examines how big data technologies and machine learning reshape consumer behavior analysis across key decision-making areas. After outlining the theoretical foundations of consumer behavior in digital settings and the main data and AI capabilities available to marketers, this paper discusses five application domains: personalized marketing and recommender systems, dynamic pricing, customer relationship management, data-driven product development and fraud detection. For each domain, it highlights how algorithmic models affect targeting, prediction, consumer experience and perceived fairness. This review then turns to synthetic data as a privacy-oriented way to support model development, experimentation and scenario analysis, and to dark data as a largely underused source of behavioral insight in the form of logs, service interactions and other unstructured records. A discussion section integrates these strands, outlines implications for digital marketing practice and identifies research needs related to validation, governance and consumer trust. Finally, this paper sketches future directions, including deeper integration of AI in real-time decision systems, increased use of edge computing, stronger consumer participation in data use, clearer ethical frameworks and exploratory work on quantum methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc10020046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T14:12:46Z","timestamp":1770041566000},"page":"46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Big Data Analytics and AI for Consumer Behavior in Digital Marketing: Applications, Synthetic and Dark Data, and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0891-6780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonidas","family":"Theodorakopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26334 Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6314-7795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Theodoropoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26334 Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9674-0254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Klavdianos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26334 Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1509\/jm.15.0415","article-title":"A thematic exploration of digital, social media, and mobile marketing research\u2019s evolution from 2000 to 2015 and an agenda for future research","volume":"80","author":"Lamberton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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