{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:45:39Z","timestamp":1762080339119,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Support Fund (RSF) of Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BDCC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Clouds play a vital role in Earth\u2019s water cycle and the energy balance of the climate system; understanding them and their composition is crucial in comprehending the Earth\u2013atmosphere system. The dataset \u201cUnderstanding Clouds from Satellite Images\u201d contains cloud pattern images downloaded from NASA Worldview, captured by the satellites divided into four classes, labeled Fish, Flower, Gravel, and Sugar. Semantic segmentation, also known as semantic labeling, is a fundamental yet complex problem in remote sensing image interpretation of assigning pixel-by-pixel semantic class labels to a given picture. In this study, we propose a novel approach for the semantic segmentation of cloud patterns. We began our study with a simple convolutional neural network-based model. We worked our way up to a complex model consisting of a U-shaped encoder-decoder network, residual blocks, and an attention mechanism for efficient and accurate semantic segmentation. Being an architecture of the first of its kind, the model achieved an IoU score of 0.4239 and a Dice coefficient of 0.5557, both of which are improvements over the previous research conducted in this field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc6040150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T01:44:31Z","timestamp":1670463871000},"page":"150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["EffResUNet: Encoder Decoder Architecture for Cloud-Type Segmentation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0049-0110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunveg","family":"Nalwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SCTR\u2019s, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune 411043, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6013-4703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunal","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SCTR\u2019s, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune 411043, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6801-3102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjeet Vasant","family":"Bidwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune (SIT), Symbiosis International (Deemed) University (SIU), Pune 412115, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2636-223X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhushan","family":"Zope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune (SIT), Symbiosis International (Deemed) University (SIU), Pune 412115, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5387-150X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak","family":"Mane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM\u2019s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune 411033, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8386-946X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veena","family":"Jadhav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), College of Engineering, Pune 411043, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5677-7423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kailash","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune (SIT), Symbiosis International (Deemed) University (SIU), Pune 412115, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1991)072<0795:TREOCA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The Radiative Effects of Clouds and their Impact on Climate","volume":"72","author":"Arking","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull. 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