{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T08:33:41Z","timestamp":1775118821314,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Digitalization and Transport (BMDV)","award":["45FGU108_D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["45FGU108_D"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BDCC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wild and forest fires pose a threat to forests and thereby, in extension, to wild life and humanity. Recent history shows an increase in devastating damages caused by fires. Traditional fire detection systems, such as video surveillance, fail in the early stages of a rural forest fire. Such systems would see the fire only when the damage is immense. Novel low-power smoke detection units based on gas sensors can detect smoke fumes in the early development stages of fires. The required proximity is only achieved using a distributed network of sensors interconnected via 5G. In the context of battery-powered sensor nodes, energy efficiency becomes a key metric. Using AI classification combined with XAI enables improved confidence regarding measurements. In this work, we present both a low-power gas sensor for smoke detection and a system elaboration regarding energy-efficient communication schemes and XAI-based evaluation. We show that leveraging edge processing in a smart way combined with buffered data samples in a 5G communication network yields optimal energy efficiency and rating results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc8050050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T12:02:23Z","timestamp":1715947343000},"page":"50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["XplAInable: Explainable AI Smoke Detection at the Edge"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5111-4620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Lehnert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics and Computation Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6690-101X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Falko","family":"Gawantka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz, 02763 Zittau, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5038-5572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas","family":"During","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03013 Cottbus, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9788-5147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franz","family":"Just","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz, 02763 Zittau, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9687-6247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Reichenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics and Computation Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.01.401","article-title":"Researching the effects of automation and digitalization on manufacturing companies\u2019 productivity in the early stage of industry 4.0","volume":"39","author":"Horvat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2525418","article-title":"Internet of things in the 5G era: Enablers, architecture, and business models","volume":"34","author":"Palattella","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. 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