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The stability of the proposed SMC method is rigorously analyzed using Lyapunov\u2019s theory. Through simulation-based comparisons, the efficacy of the SMC controller is demonstrated against traditional P&amp;O methods. Additionally, the SMC-based system is experimentally implemented in real time using dSPACE DSP1104, showcasing its robustness in the presence of internal and external disturbances. Robustness tests reveal that the SMC controller effectively tracks Maximum Power Points (MMPs) despite significant variations in load and solar irradiation, maintaining optimal performance even under challenging conditions. The results indicate that the SMC system can achieve up to a 70% increase in water flow rates compared with systems without MPPT controllers. Furthermore, SMC demonstrated high sensitivity to sudden changes in environmental conditions, ensuring efficient power extraction from the photovoltaic panels. This study highlights the advantages of integrating SMC into Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems (PV-WPSs), providing enhanced control capabilities and optimizing system performance. The findings contribute to the development of sustainable water supply solutions, particularly in remote areas with limited access to the electrical grid.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computation12110224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T08:01:27Z","timestamp":1731312087000},"page":"224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Advanced Control Scheme Optimization for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Maissa","family":"Farhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering SOE, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Building: 75, Seih Al Araibi, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 10021, United Arab Emirates"},{"name":"Advanced Control Group, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco (UPV\/EHU), EI-VG, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4430-8088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"Barambones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Control Group, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco (UPV\/EHU), EI-VG, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.58559\/ijes.1468058","article-title":"Utilization of project support for renewable energy financing in public buildings: A solar carport feasibility example","volume":"9","author":"Sezen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. 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