{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:20:10Z","timestamp":1760242810657,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computation"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A constrained optimized effective potential (COEP) methodology proposed earlier by us for singly low-lying excited states is extended to highly excited states having the same spatial and spin symmetry. Basic tenets of time independent density functional theory and its COEP implementation for excited states are briefly reviewed. The amended Kohn\u2013Sham-like equations for excited state orbitals and their specific features for highly excited states are discussed. The accuracy of the method is demonstrated using exchange-only calculations for highly excited states of the He and Li atoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computation4030028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T10:10:24Z","timestamp":1470391824000},"page":"28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Highly Excited States from a Time Independent Density Functional Method"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Vitaly","family":"Glushkov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Electronics and Computer Systems, Oles Honchar Dnepropetrovsk National University, av. Yu.Gagarin 72, Dnipropetrovsk 49010, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mel","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174106","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2733657","article-title":"Optimized effective potential method for individual low-lying excited states","volume":"126","author":"Glushkov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chem. 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