{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T15:09:50Z","timestamp":1761664190640,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KR 4259\/8-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR 4259\/8-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computation"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The simulation of surface resolved particles is a valuable tool to gain more insights in the behaviour of particulate flows in engineering processes. In this work the homogenized lattice Boltzmann method as one approach for such direct numerical simulations is revisited and validated for different scenarios. Those include a 3D case of a settling sphere for various Reynolds numbers. On the basis of this dynamic case, different algorithms for the calculation of the momentum exchange between fluid and particle are evaluated along with different forcing schemes. The result is an updated version of the method, which is in good agreement with the benchmark values based on simulations and experiments. The method is then applied for the investigation of the tubular pinch effect discovered by Segr\u00e9 and Silberberg and the simulation of hindered settling. For the latter, the computational domain is equipped with periodic boundaries for both fluid and particles. The results are compared to the model by Richardson and Zaki and are found to be in good agreement. As no explicit contact treatment is applied, this leads to the assumption of sufficient momentum transfer between particles via the surrounding fluid. The implementations are based on the open-source C++ lattice Boltzmann library OpenLB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computation9020011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T12:20:26Z","timestamp":1611750026000},"page":"11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Revisiting the Homogenized Lattice Boltzmann Method with Applications on Particulate Flows"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Robin","family":"Trunk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Weckerle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3641-4873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Hafen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Th\u00e4ter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Nirschl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1026-6462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathias J.","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.minpro.2013.05.001","article-title":"Discrete particle simulation of solid separation in a jigging device","volume":"123","author":"Viduka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. 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