{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T11:03:35Z","timestamp":1772190215438,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)","award":["KR 4259\/8-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR 4259\/8-2"]}]},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de 790 Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior (CAPES)","award":["DAAD\/CAPES PROBRAL 88881.198766\/2018-01; CAPES - Finance 791 Code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DAAD\/CAPES PROBRAL 88881.198766\/2018-01; CAPES - Finance 791 Code 001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computation"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A detailed knowledge of the influence of a particle\u2019s shape on its settling behavior is useful for the prediction and design of separation processes. Models in the available literature usually fit a given function to experimental data. In this work, a constructive and data-driven approach is presented to obtain new drag correlations. To date, the only considered shape parameters are derivatives of the axis lengths and the sphericity. This does not cover all relevant effects, since the process of settling for arbitrarily shaped particles is highly complex. This work extends the list of considered parameters by, e.g., convexity and roundness and evaluates the relevance of each. The aim is to find models describing the drag coefficient and settling velocity, based on this extended set of shape parameters. The data for the investigations are obtained by surface resolved simulations of superellipsoids, applying the homogenized lattice Boltzmann method. To closely study the influence of shape, the particles considered are equal in volume, and therefore cover a range of Reynolds numbers, limited to [9.64, 22.86]. Logistic and polynomial regressions are performed and the quality of the models is investigated with further statistical methods. In addition to the usually studied relation between drag coefficient and Reynolds number, the dependency of the terminal settling velocity on the shape parameters is also investigated. The found models are, with an adjusted coefficient of determination of 0.96 and 0.86, in good agreement with the data, yielding a mean deviation below 5.5% on the training and test dataset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computation9040040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T14:51:12Z","timestamp":1616683872000},"page":"40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Study on Shape-Dependent Settling of Single Particles with Equal Volume Using Surface Resolved Simulations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Robin","family":"Trunk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Bretl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Th\u00e4ter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Nirschl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8534-3480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rcio","family":"Dorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1026-6462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathias J.","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stra\u00dfe am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Englerstra\u00dfe 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2011.11.003","article-title":"Effect of particle shape and size on flow properties of lactose powders","volume":"10","author":"Fu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2012.04.036","article-title":"Effect of particle shape on hydrocyclone classification","volume":"226","author":"Kashiwaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2007.03.022","article-title":"Particle shape: A new design parameter for micro- and nanoscale drug delivery carriers","volume":"121","author":"Champion","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. 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