{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T13:34:52Z","timestamp":1772544892387,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ILIND\u2013Instituto Lus\u00f3fono de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","award":["COFAC\/ILIND\/COPELABS\/1\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COFAC\/ILIND\/COPELABS\/1\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ILIND\u2013Instituto Lus\u00f3fono de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","award":["COFAC\/ILIND\/COPELABS\/3\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COFAC\/ILIND\/COPELABS\/3\/2020"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04111\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04111\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCDs) affect a large part of the population. With the emergence of COVID-19, its most severe cases impact people with NCDs, increasing the mortality rate. For this reason, it is necessary to develop personalized solutions to support healthcare considering the specific characteristics of individuals. This paper proposes an ontology to represent the knowledge of educational assistance in NCDs. The purpose of ontology is to support educational practices and systems oriented towards preventing and monitoring these diseases. The ontology is implemented under Prot\u00e9g\u00e9 5.5.0 in Ontology Web Language (OWL) format, and defined competency questions, SWRL rules, and SPARQL queries. The current version of ontology includes 138 classes, 31 relations, 6 semantic rules, and 575 axioms. The ontology serves as a NCDs knowledge base and supports automatic reasoning. Evaluations performed through a demo dataset demonstrated the effectiveness of the ontology. SWRL rules were used to define accurate axioms, improving the correct classification and inference of six instantiated individuals. As a scientific contribution, this study presents the first ontology for educational assistance in NCDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10100128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T08:09:32Z","timestamp":1634026172000},"page":"128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ontology-Based Reasoning for Educational Assistance in Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00easa Vargas","family":"Larentis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Apllied Computing Graduate Program, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Av. Unisinos 950, Bairro Cristo Rei, S\u00e3o Leopoldo 93022-750, RS, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5864-8633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Gon\u00e7alves de Azevedo","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Apllied Computing Graduate Program, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Av. Unisinos 950, Bairro Cristo Rei, S\u00e3o Leopoldo 93022-750, RS, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0358-2056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Luis Vict\u00f3ria","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Apllied Computing Graduate Program, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Av. Unisinos 950, Bairro Cristo Rei, S\u00e3o Leopoldo 93022-750, RS, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8107-8675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e9bora Nice Ferrari","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cultural Diversity and Social Inclusion Graduate Program, Feevale University, ERS-239, 2755, Novo Hamburgo 93525-075, RS, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0446-9271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valderi Reis Quietinho","family":"Leithardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COPELABS, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"VALORIZA, Research Center for Endogenous Resources Valorization, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Portalegre, 7300-555 Portalegre, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1111-3513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rgio Duarte","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COPELABS, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"VALORIZA, Research Center for Endogenous Resources Valorization, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Portalegre, 7300-555 Portalegre, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WHO (2021, September 09). 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