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The analysis employs statistical techniques such as correlation analysis, quantile\u2013quantile (Q\u2013Q) plots, seasonal decomposition, and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) modeling. The results reveal strong positive correlations between nuclear energy production and consumption, as well as between renewable energy production and consumption. Seasonal decomposition highlights annual patterns in renewable energy use and a declining trend in fossil fuel dependency. SARIMA modeling forecasts continued growth in renewable energy consumption and a gradual reduction in fossil fuel reliance. These findings provide critical insights into long-term energy patterns and offer data-driven implications for global energy policy and strategic planning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computers14050190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T06:40:23Z","timestamp":1747118423000},"page":"190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Energy Transitions over Five Decades: A Statistical Perspective on Global Energy Trends"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Francina","family":"Pali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"given":"Roschlynn","family":"Dsouza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4607-5816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeeon","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Oishee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Aikkarakudiyil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"given":"Manali Avinash","family":"Gaikwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Norouzzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Professional Studies, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3630-0753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Buckner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7448-4907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahareh","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Clinical Outcomes Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"BP (2023, January 01). 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