{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T05:27:52Z","timestamp":1765603672088,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PID2022-141978NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-141978NB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Project REBBECA","award":["101097224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101097224"]}]},{"name":"European Project REBBECA","award":["HORIZON-KDT-JU-2021-2-RIA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HORIZON-KDT-JU-2021-2-RIA"]}]},{"name":"Spanish MCIN","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"European Union \u201cNextGenerationEU\/PRTR\u201d","award":["PCI2022-135043-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2022-135043-2"]}]},{"name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha\/ESF","award":["SBPLY\/21\/180501\/000030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBPLY\/21\/180501\/000030"]}]},{"name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha\/ESF","award":["SBPLY\/24\/180225\/000225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBPLY\/24\/180225\/000225"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007480","name":"Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007480","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Innovation Teaching Project \u201cExperiential Learning in Digital Technologies for Industry 4.0 Aprendizaje experiencial en tecnolog\u00cdas digitales para la Industria 4.0\u201d"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The rapid advancement of Industry 4.0 and digital transformation is significantly impacting various sectors. Enabling digital technologies, such as big data, machine learning, and the Internet of Things, is becoming increasingly prevalent in industry. However, engineering curricula often fail to keep pace with these swift changes. This study, grounded in Kolb\u2019s experiential learning theory, investigates the integration of enabling digital technologies into final academic projects for industrial engineering students to enhance their competencies through practical experience with affordable technologies. It presents a case study on the design of access control systems using Android, NFC, and Arduino. To demonstrate the potential of this approach, two projects are highlighted: one implementing an integrated parking access control system with NFC payment, and the other focusing on appointment management for access to services. A total of 50 industrial engineering students evaluated both projects, showing a high level of interest and a desire for similar future implementations. The findings indicate that integrating Industry 4.0 technologies into final academic projects effectively bridges the gap between industry requirements and engineering education, enhancing students\u2019 technical skills through experiential learning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computers14120547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T11:17:27Z","timestamp":1765451847000},"page":"547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Digital Tech Integration in Industrial Engineer Training via Affordable Academic Tools"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6094-7197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lidia M.","family":"Belmonte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Inform\u00e1tica de Albacete (I3A), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica, Autom\u00e1tica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02005 Albacete, Spain"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Administraci\u00f3n de Empresas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela s\/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3153-2088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 L.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Sirvent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Inform\u00e1tica de Albacete (I3A), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02005 Albacete, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1407-9886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"L\u00f3pez de la Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Inform\u00e1tica de Albacete (I3A), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica, Autom\u00e1tica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02005 Albacete, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2911-4194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"de las Morenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Inform\u00e1tica de Albacete (I3A), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica, Autom\u00e1tica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02005 Albacete, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8211-0398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Caballero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Inform\u00e1tica de Albacete (I3A), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02005 Albacete, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9327-8030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Inform\u00e1tica de Albacete (I3A), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica, Autom\u00e1tica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Espa\u00f1a s\/n, 02005 Albacete, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-014-0334-4","article-title":"Industry 4.0","volume":"6","author":"Lasi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bus. 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