{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T05:28:24Z","timestamp":1765949304725,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Human\u2013computer interaction (HCI) is essential for optimizing smart greenhouse management and for fostering efficient and sustainable agricultural practices. A synthesis of recent advancements in diverse interfaces, including digital twins, virtual and augmented reality, mobile applications, and sensor-based controls, alongside the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and human\u2013robot collaboration, was examined as part of advanced automation strategies. This study highlights the importance of user-centered and context-aware design to enhance usability, address challenges like simulation sickness, and cater to varied user demographics. Emphasis is placed on responsible, adaptive, and trustworthy interaction, ensuring effective decision support and promoting human\u2013AI synergy. This review offers an integrated perspective on current developments, identifying pathways for future sustainable interaction design in controlled-environment agriculture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computers14120553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:52:59Z","timestamp":1765813979000},"page":"553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human\u2013Computer Interaction in Smart Greenhouses: A Review of Interfaces, Technologies, and User-Centered Approaches"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8840-8606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Isabela","family":"Br\u0103ileanu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics and Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"672","article-title":"A Systematic literature review: Internet of things on smart greenhouse","volume":"13","author":"Setiawan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. 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