{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:08:38Z","timestamp":1767337718013,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,31]],"date-time":"2020-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Video streaming is one of the challenging issues in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) due to their highly dynamic topology and frequent connectivity disruptions. Recent developments in the routing protocol methods used in VANETs have contributed to improvements in the quality of experience (QoE) of the received video. One of these methods is the selection of the next-hop relay vehicle. In this paper, a QoE-aware geographic protocol for video streaming over VANETs is proposed. The selection process of the next relay vehicle is based on a correlated formula of QoE and quality of service (QoS) factors to enhance the users\u2019 QoE. The simulation results show that the proposed GeoQoE-Vanet outperforms both GPSR and GPSR-2P protocols in providing the best end-user QoE of video streaming service.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/computers9020045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T11:49:21Z","timestamp":1591012161000},"page":"45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["GeoQoE-Vanet: QoE-Aware Geographic Routing Protocol for Video Streaming over Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2948-3969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelkader","family":"Benmir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ReLa(CS)<sup>2<\/sup> Laboratory, Oum El Bouaghi University, 04000 Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5741-4963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Korichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Ouargla University, Route de Ghardaia, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4592-4042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelhabib","family":"Bourouis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ReLa(CS)<sup>2<\/sup> Laboratory, Oum El Bouaghi University, 04000 Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3066-6909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alreshoodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unizah Community College, Qassim University, 51911 Unizah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4600-9513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laith","family":"Al-Jobouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Arts, Science and Technology, University of Suffolk, Ipswich IP4 1QJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siddik, M.A., Moni, S.S., Alam, M.S., and Johnson, W.A. 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