{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:20:58Z","timestamp":1760242858867,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]],"date-time":"2016-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Data Archive established a data citation strategy based on Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) for the ARM datasets in order to facilitate citing continuous and diverse ARM datasets in articles and other papers. This strategy eases the tracking of data provided as supplements to articles and papers. Additionally, it allows future data users and the ARM Climate Research Facility to easily locate the exact data used in various articles. Traditionally, DOIs are assigned to individual digital objects (a report or a data table), but for ARM datasets, these DOIs are assigned to an ARM data product. This eliminates the need for creating DOIs for numerous components of the ARM data product, in turn making it easier for users to manage and cite the ARM data with fewer DOIs. In addition, the ARM data infrastructure team, with input from scientific users, developed a citation format and an online data citation generation tool for continuous data streams. This citation format includes DOIs along with additional details such as spatial and temporal information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/data1020011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]],"date-time":"2016-08-31T13:11:45Z","timestamp":1472649105000},"page":"11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Data Always Getting Bigger\u2014A Scalable DOI Architecture for Big and Expanding Scientific Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2590-5848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giri","family":"Prakash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"}]},{"given":"Biva","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Younkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USA"}]},{"given":"Rolanda","family":"Jundt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0694-4913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information, 1 Science.gov Way, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA"}]},{"given":"Jannean","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information, 1 Science.gov Way, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2218\/ijdc.v7i1.218","article-title":"Making Data a First Class Scientific Output: Data Citation and Publication by NERC\u2019s Environmental Data Centres","volume":"7","author":"Callaghan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Digit. Curation"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"ARM Archive User Services (1994). ARM Archive, Atmospheric Radiation Measurements, Available online: http:\/\/www.archive.arm.gov."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"FORCE11 Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles. FORCE11. Available online: https:\/\/www.force11.org\/group\/joint-declaration-data-citation-principles-final."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ackerman, T.P., and Stokes, G.M. (2003). The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program. Phys. Today, 56.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1554135"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Turner, D.D., and Ellingson, R.G. (2016). The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program: The First 20 Years. Am. Meteorol. Soc., in press."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"ARM Climate Research Facility (1994). Atmospheric Radiation Measurement, ARM Archive and User Services, Available online: https:\/\/www.arm.gov."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"ASR (2000). ASR-Focus-Groups, Available online: http:\/\/asr.science.energy.gov\/science\/working-groups\/focus-groups."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"ASR (2000). ASR-Working-Groups, Available online: http:\/\/asr.science.energy.gov\/science\/working-groups."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD022669","article-title":"Cloud supersaturations from CCN spectra Hoppel minima","volume":"120","author":"Hudson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D19204","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JD011703","article-title":"Cloud classes and radiative heating profiles at the Manus and Nauru Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites","volume":"114","author":"Mather","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025005","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/3\/2\/025005","article-title":"The Explicit-Cloud Parameterized-Pollutant hybrid approach for aerosol-cloud interactions in multiscale modeling framework models: Tracer transport results","volume":"3","author":"Gustafson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"CODATA. Available online: http:\/\/www.codata.org."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"CDIAC Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Available online: http:\/\/cdiac.ornl.gov."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"ORNL DAAC NASA\u2019s Earth Observing System Data and Information System, Available online: https:\/\/daac.ornl.gov."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Holdridge, D., Coulter, R., and Kyrouac, J. (1993). Instrument: Balloon-Borne Sounding System (SONDE), Available online: http:\/\/www.arm.gov\/instruments\/sonde."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"ARM Archive User Services ARM LSSONDE, Available online: http:\/\/www.arm.gov\/data\/vaps\/lbl\/lssonde."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CODATA-ICSTI Task Group on Data Citation Standards and Practices (2013). Out of Cite, Out of Mind: The Current State of Practice, Policy, and Technology for the Citation of Data. Data Sci. J., 12, CIDCR1\u2013CIDCR75.","DOI":"10.2481\/dsj.OSOM13-043"},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"CENDI (2000). CENDI (the Commerce, Energy, NASA, Defense Information Managers Group), Available online: http:\/\/cendi.gov\/activities\/12_11_2012_CENDI_NFAIS_FEDLINK_post.html."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/38.56302","article-title":"NetCDF: An interface for scientific data access","volume":"10","author":"Rew","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"ARM (2013). ARM Data Product Registration and Submission, ARM Archive User Services, Available online: http:\/\/archive2.ornl.gov\/armome\/."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"DataCite. Available online: https:\/\/www.datacite.org."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"DOE-STI Management System (2000). United States Department of Energy. Energy Link System (E-Link), Available online: https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/elink\/index.jsp."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"File Naming Conventions, Available online: http:\/\/www.arm.gov\/data\/docs\/plan#naming."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"DOI Guidance for ARM Facility Datastreams, Available online: http:\/\/www.arm.gov\/data\/docs\/doi-guidance."}],"container-title":["Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/1\/2\/11\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:29:45Z","timestamp":1760210985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/1\/2\/11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["data1020011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/data1020011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-5729"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2306-5729"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]]}}}