{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T04:05:14Z","timestamp":1770696314190,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This Data Descriptor provides an open, anonymized dataset describing anthropometric and physical fitness outcomes in undergraduate students enrolled in a Physical Activity and Sport Sciences degree program. The dataset included 156 participants (28 females and 128 males) and reported sex, age, body mass, stature, and body mass index, alongside standardized field-based tests covering flexibility, muscular endurance, strength, and jump performance. Hip flexibility was assessed using the Thomas test on both sides. Trunk extensor endurance was measured using the Biering\u2013S\u00f8rensen test, and upper-body strength\u2013endurance was assessed using a dead-hang test. Upper limb strength was recorded as elbow flexion strength. Lower limb power was evaluated using vertical jump tests, including Abalakov, squat jump, and countermovement jump, and a derived indicator (IE) was provided to facilitate comparisons across jump modalities. The data are distributed as a machine-readable CSV file accompanied by a detailed data dictionary describing the variables, units, and missingness. The dataset is intended to support the reproducible reporting of normative fitness profiles in sports science students, facilitate teaching and benchmarking in exercise science contexts, and enable secondary analyses exploring associations between anthropometry and physical performance. For reproducible inferential comparisons, users may apply Welch\u2019s two-sample t-test for sex-based differences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/data11020034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T10:45:31Z","timestamp":1770633931000},"page":"34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Normative Physical Fitness Profiles and Sex Differences in University Students of Sport Sciences: An Open Dataset of Anthropometrics, Flexibility, Strength, and Jump Performance"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5089-8427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio","family":"Mart\u00edn-Ruiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Functional Assessment, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Valencia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0565-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Ruiz-Sanchis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Management and Physical Activity, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Valencia, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw, J., Jacobs, J.V., Van Dillen, L.R., Beneck, G.J., and Smith, J.A. (2023). Understanding the Biering-S\u00f8rensen test: Contributors to extensor endurance in young adults with and without low back pain. medRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.01.11.23284452"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"922","article-title":"Effects of a school based exercise program on children\u2019s resistance and flexibility","volume":"41","author":"Moreira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Courel-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, J., Hern\u00e1ndez-Belmonte, A., Cava-Mart\u00ednez, A., and Pallar\u00e9s, J.G. (2020). Familiarization and Reliability of the Isometric Knee Extension Test for Rapid Force Production Assessment. Appl. Sci., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/app10134499"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0511","article-title":"Accuracy of jump-mat systems for measuring jump height","volume":"12","author":"Pueo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aleksic, J., Mesaro\u0161, D., Kanevsky, D., Kne\u017eevi\u0107, O.M., Cabarkapa, D., Faj, L., and Mirkov, D.M. (2024). Advancing Field-Based Vertical Jump Analysis: Markerless Pose Estimation vs. Force Plates. Life, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/life14121641"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"R Core Team (2022). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing."}],"container-title":["Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/11\/2\/34\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T11:25:25Z","timestamp":1770636325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/11\/2\/34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["data11020034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/data11020034","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-5729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2306-5729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]]}}}