{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T20:58:24Z","timestamp":1772053104058,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This dataset provides information pertaining to the spatiotemporal stresses experienced by Polo ponies in play and the cardiovascular responses to these demands by Polo players, during 16-goal Polo. Data were collected by player-worn GPS units and paired heart rate monitors, across a New Zealand Polo season. The dataset comprises observations from 160 chukkas of Open Polo, and is presented as per chukka per game (curated) and in per effort per player (raw) formats. Data for distance, speed, and high intensity metrics are presented and are further categorised into five equine-based speed zones, in accordance with previous literature. The purpose of this dataset is to provide a detailed quantification of the load experienced by Polo players and their ponies at the highest domestic performance level in New Zealand, as well as advancing the scope of previous Polo literature that has employed GPS or heart rate monitoring technologies. This dataset may be of interest to equine scientists and trainers, veterinary practitioners, and sports scientists. An exemplar template is provided to facilitate the adoption of this data collection approach by other practitioners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/data5020034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T10:33:58Z","timestamp":1585823638000},"page":"34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Player Heart Rate Responses and Pony External Load Measures during 16-Goal Polo"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9017-1513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russ","family":"Best","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sport Science and Human Performance, Waikato Institute of Technology, Hamilton 3288, New Zealand"},{"name":"School of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Hurlingham Polo Association (2018). Outdoor Rule and Regulations 2018, Hurlingham Polo Association."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Best, R., and Standing, R. (2019). Distance, speed and high intensity characteristics of 0 to 24-goal, mixed and women\u2019s polo. Data, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/data4030095"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Best, R., and Standing, R. (2019). The spatiotemporal characteristics of 0-24-goal polo. Animals, 9.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201907.0065.v1"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2019.1681790","article-title":"All things being equal: Spatiotemporal differences between open and women\u2019s 16-goal polo","volume":"19","author":"Best","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2008.11868437","article-title":"A heart rate analysis of the cardiovascular demands of elite level competitive polo","volume":"8","author":"Wright","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3920\/CEP140004","article-title":"The impact of full vs. half chukka playing strategies on recovery in low goal polo ponies","volume":"10","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comp. Exerc. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03836.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular demands of competition on low-goal (non-elite) polo ponies","volume":"31","author":"Marlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"131","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory responses reach vigorous-intensity levels during simulated gameplay of arena polo","volume":"40","author":"Pritchard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Standing, R., and Best, R. (2019). Strength and reaction time capabilities of New Zealand polo players and their association with polo playing handicap. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol., 4.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201906.0274.v1"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.05.018","article-title":"Feasibility of a global positioning system to assess the spatiotemporal characteristics of polo performance","volume":"79","author":"Best","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2004.36439","article-title":"Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 2. Measurement error and effect of training stage on the relationship between objective and subjective criteria of training workload","volume":"52","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02611","article-title":"Gait characterisation and classification in horses","volume":"210","author":"Robilliard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0069-2","article-title":"Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and microtechnology sensors in team sports: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Cummins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/5\/2\/34\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:14:41Z","timestamp":1760174081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/5\/2\/34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["data5020034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/data5020034","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-5729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2306-5729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]}}}