{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T21:01:21Z","timestamp":1792530081469,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]],"date-time":"2020-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Radio frequency fingerprinting (RFF) is a promising physical layer protection technique which can be used to defend wireless networks from malicious attacks. It is based on the use of the distinctive features of the physical waveforms (signals) transmitted from wireless devices in order to classify authorized users. The most important requirement to develop an RFF method is the existence of a precise, robust, and extensive database of the emitted signals. In this context, this paper introduces a database consisting of Bluetooth (BT) signals collected at different sampling rates from 27 different smartphones (six manufacturers with several models for each). Firstly, the data acquisition system to create the database is described in detail. Then, the two well-known methods based on transient BT signals are experimentally tested by using the provided data to check their solidity. The results show that the created database may be useful for many researchers working on the development of the RFF of BT devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/data5020055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T06:46:12Z","timestamp":1592808372000},"page":"55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["A Database for the Radio Frequency Fingerprinting of Bluetooth Devices"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Emre","family":"Uzundurukan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Avionics, Atilim University, 06830 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9459-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaser","family":"Dalveren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Avionics, Atilim University, 06830 Ankara, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Electronic Systems, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gj\u00f8vik, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9739-7619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Kara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Atilim University, 06830 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Bolle, R.M., Connell, J.H., Pankanti, S., Ratha, N.K., and Senior, A.W. 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Forensics Secur."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rehman, S.U., Sowerby, K., and Coghill, C. (2012, January 9\u201312). Analysis of receiver front end on the performance of rf fingerprinting. Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications-(PIMRC), Sydney, NSW, Australia.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2012.6362777"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07162-z","article-title":"Performance analysis of modular RF front end for RF fingerprinting of bluetooth devices","volume":"112","author":"Uzundurukan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wirel. Pers. Commun."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50524","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2911452","article-title":"Assessment of features and classifiers for Bluetooth RF fingerprinting","volume":"7","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144054","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2945121","article-title":"Variational mode decomposition-based radio frequency fingerprinting of bluetooth devices","volume":"7","author":"Aghnaiya","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aghnaiya, A., Dalveren, Y., and Kara, A. (2020). On the performance of variational mode decomposition-based radio frequency fingerprinting of bluetooth devices. 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Proceedings of the 2017 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), Antalya, Turkey.","DOI":"10.1109\/SIU.2017.7960417"}],"container-title":["Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/5\/2\/55\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:41:21Z","timestamp":1760175681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-5729\/5\/2\/55"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["data5020055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/data5020055","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-5729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2306-5729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]}}}