{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T11:32:42Z","timestamp":1777116762949,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digital"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper introduces an innovative methodology that combines photogrammetry and laser scanning techniques to create detailed 3D models of historic mansions within the Kifissia region of Attica, Greece. While photogrammetry excels in capturing intricate textures, it faces challenges such as lighting variations and precise image alignment. On the other hand, laser scanning offers precision in capturing geometric details but struggles with reflective surfaces and large datasets. Our study integrates these methods to leverage their strengths and address limitations, resulting in comprehensive and accurate digital twins of cultural spaces. The methodology section outlines the step-by-step process of integration, emphasizing solutions to specific challenges encountered in the study area. Preliminary results showcase the enhanced fidelity and completeness of the digital twins, demonstrating the effectiveness of the combined approach. The subsequent sections of the paper delve into a detailed presentation of the methodology, provide a comprehensive analysis of obtained results, and discuss the implications of this innovative approach in cultural preservation and broader applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/digital4010011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T08:02:17Z","timestamp":1708070537000},"page":"215-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["An Improved Approach for Generating Digital Twins of Cultural Spaces through the Integration of Photogrammetry and Laser Scanning Technologies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0656-693X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markos","family":"Konstantakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6979-2304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Trichopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5324-4103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Aliprantis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikitas","family":"Gavogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architectural Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3812-8785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Karagianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architectural Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panos","family":"Parthenios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architectural Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Serraos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9884-935X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Caridakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5967","DOI":"10.3390\/heritage6090314","article-title":"An Enhanced Methodology for Creating Digital Twins within a Paleontological Museum Using Photogrammetry and Laser Scanning Techniques","volume":"6","author":"Konstantakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heritage"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moraitou, E., Konstantakis, M., Chrysanthi, A., Christodoulou, Y., Pavlidis, G., and Caridakis, G. 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