{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:10:41Z","timestamp":1760220641505,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Quantum gravity, the initial low entropy state of the Universe, and the problem of time are interlocking puzzles. In this article, we address the origin of the arrow of time from a cosmological perspective motivated by a novel approach to quantum gravitation. Our proposal is based on a quantum counterpart of the equivalence principle, a general covariance of the dynamical phase space. We discuss how the nonlinear dynamics of such a system provides a natural description for cosmological evolution in the early Universe. We also underscore connections between the proposed non-perturbative quantum gravity model and fundamental questions in non-equilibrium statistical physics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e14040614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,24]],"date-time":"2012-03-24T01:27:45Z","timestamp":1332552465000},"page":"614-629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Modeling Time\u2019s Arrow"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Vishnu","family":"Jejjala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kavic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Long Island University, 1 University Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA"}]},{"given":"Djordje","family":"Minic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"}]},{"given":"Chia-Hsiung","family":"Tze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/192\/2\/17","article-title":"\u2018Seven-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Are there cosmic microwave background anomalies?","volume":"192","author":"Bennett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Astrophys. 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