{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T11:05:39Z","timestamp":1761217539657,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,11]],"date-time":"2012-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The entropy calculation for radiation fluxes is reviewed and applied to simple radiation-surface interactions. A plate interacting with radiation from a hot object in the zenith of the hemisphere surrounded by a colder atmosphere is analyzed in detail. The entropy generation rate upon absorption and reflection of the incoming radiation is calculated and discussed. The plate is adiabatic in a first version (thermal equilibrium), then its temperature is fixed by allowing a heat flux to or from the plate. This analysis prepares the way towards an entropy generation minimization analysis of more complex radiation settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e14040717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,11]],"date-time":"2012-04-11T11:08:49Z","timestamp":1334142529000},"page":"717-735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Entropy Generation During the Interaction of Thermal Radiation with a Surface"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Stephan","family":"Kabelac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Callinstr. 36, D-30167 Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Conrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Helmut-Schmidt-Universit\u00e4t, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr Hamburg, D 22039 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howell, J., Siegel, R., and Meng\u00fcc, P. (2011). Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, CRC Press. [5th ed.].","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439894552"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL029925","article-title":"Maximum entropy production cloud feedback and climate change","volume":"34","author":"Paltridge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feistel, R., and Ebeling, W. (2011). Physics of Self\u2014Organisation and Evolution, Wiley.","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527636792"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleidon, A. (2005). Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/b12042"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Pelkowski, J. (1995). Entropieerzeugung eines strahlenden Planeten: Studien zu ihrer Rolle in der Klimatheorie, Verlag Harry Deutsch."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"von Prigogine, I. (1961). 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Thermodynamik der Strahlung, Vieweg & Sohn.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-663-12474-0"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfrep.2004.12.002","article-title":"Surface electromagnetic waves thermally exited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and Casimir forces revisited in the near field","volume":"57","author":"Joulain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surf. Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/416061a","article-title":"Coherent emission of light by thermal sources","volume":"416","author":"Greffet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Kabelac, S. (2008, January 18\u201322). Thermodynamics of solar radiation. Proceedings of the 5th European Thermal-Sciences Conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landsberg, P.T., and Tonge, G. (1979). Thermodynamic of the conversion of diluted radiation. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 12.","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/12\/4\/015"}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/14\/4\/717\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:49:45Z","timestamp":1760219385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/14\/4\/717"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,11]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["e14040717"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e14040717","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-4300"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,11]]}}}