{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T06:55:49Z","timestamp":1763535349465,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]],"date-time":"2015-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61304173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61304173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013M531107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013M531107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Key Program of Basic Research","award":["12JC1401400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12JC1401400"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of Liaoning Educational Committee","award":["13-1069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13-1069"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper studies the problem of exponential outer synchronization between two uncertain nonlinearly coupled complex networks with time delays. In order to synchronize uncertain complex networks, an adaptive control scheme is designed based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Simultaneously, the unknown system parameters of uncertain complex networks are identified when exponential outer synchronization occurs. Finally, numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the theoretical results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e17053097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]],"date-time":"2015-05-11T10:09:28Z","timestamp":1431338968000},"page":"3097-3109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Exponential Outer Synchronization between Two Uncertain Time-Varying Complex Networks with Nonlinear Coupling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yongqing","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"},{"name":"Basic Teaching Department, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/30918","article-title":"Collective dynamics of small-world networks","volume":"393","author":"Watts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.509","article-title":"Emergence of scaling in random networks","volume":"286","author":"Albert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2005.10.009","article-title":"Complex networks: Structure and dynamics","volume":"424","author":"Boccaletti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. 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