{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:57:12Z","timestamp":1760241432678,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]],"date-time":"2018-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Rector Office UAM Cuajimalpa"},{"name":"DMAS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The problem of stabilizing the spreading process to a prescribed probability distribution over a complex network is considered, where the dynamics of the nodes in the network is given by discrete-time Markov-chain processes. Conditions for the positioning and identification of actuators and sensors are provided, and sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of the desired distribution are derived. Simulations results for a network of N = 10 6 corroborate our theoretical findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e20030204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T06:57:11Z","timestamp":1521529031000},"page":"204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Output-Feedback Control for Discrete-Time Spreading Models in Complex Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Luis","family":"Alarc\u00f3n Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Posgrado en Ciencias Naturales e Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana, Cuajimalpa, Mexico-City 05348, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7719-0197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Bernal Jaquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas Aplicadas y Sistemas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana, Cuajimalpa, Mexico-City 05348, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2710-1851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Schaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of automatic control, Kiel-University, Kiel 24143, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Berger, N., Borgs, C., Chayes, J.T., and Saberi, A. 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