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High plaintext sensitivity can be achieved by ensuring that each encrypted result is plaintext-dependent. In this work, we make detailed cryptanalysis on a published chaotic map-based image encryption system, where the encryption process is plaintext Image dependent. We show that some designing flaws make the published cryptosystem vulnerable to chosen-plaintext attack, and we then proposed an enhanced algorithm to overcome those flaws.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e22050589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T06:43:40Z","timestamp":1590389020000},"page":"589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Cryptanalysis and Improvement of a Chaotic Map-Based Image Encryption System Using Both Plaintext Related Permutation and Diffusion"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6842-2224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng-Yi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ja-Ling","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumari, M., Gupta, S., and Sardana, P. 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