{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:59:39Z","timestamp":1760237979111,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]],"date-time":"2020-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Italian MIUR-PRIN grant 2017APKP7T on  Circumterrestrial Environment: Impact of Sun-Earth Interaction"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Italian MIUR-PRIN grant 2017APKP7T on  Circumterrestrial Environment: Impact of Sun-Earth Interaction"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The turbulent thermal convection on the Sun is an example of an irreversible non-equilibrium phenomenon in a quasi-steady state characterized by a continuous entropy production rate. Here, the statistical features of a proxy of the local entropy production rate, in solar quiet regions at different timescales, are investigated and compared with the symmetry conjecture of the steady-state fluctuation theorem by Gallavotti and Cohen. Our results show that solar turbulent convection satisfies the symmetries predicted by the fluctuation relation of the Gallavotti and Cohen theorem at a local level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e22070716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T03:40:07Z","timestamp":1593402007000},"page":"716","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Testing the Steady-State Fluctuation Relation in the Solar Photospheric Convection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0791-0352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgio","family":"Viavattene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3403-647X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Consolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF\u2014Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7369-8516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Giovannelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Berrilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Del Moro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Giannattasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Penza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2755-5295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Calchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Groot, S.R.D., and Mazur, P. 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