{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:47:35Z","timestamp":1760233655689,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]],"date-time":"2021-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62001099","61806171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62001099","61806171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFC1521300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFC1521300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17D110408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17D110408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on orthogonal Latin cubes, an image cryptosystem with confusion\u2013diffusion\u2013confusion cipher architecture has been proposed recently (Inf. Sci.2019, 478, 1\u201314). However, we find that there are four fatal vulnerabilities in this image cryptosystem, which leave open doors for cryptanalysis. In this paper, we propose a reference-validation inference algorithm and design screening-based rules to efficiently break the image cryptosystem. Compared with an existing cryptanalysis algorithm, the proposed method requires fewer pairs of chosen plain-cipher images, and behaves stably since different keys, positions of chosen bits and contents of plain images will not affect the cryptanalysis performance. Experimental results show that our cryptanalysis algorithm only requires \u00a08\u00d7H\u00d7W3+3\u00a0pairs of chosen plain-cipher images, where H\u00d7W represents the image\u2019s resolution. Comparative studies demonstrate effectiveness and superiority of the proposed cryptanalysis algorithm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e23020202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T20:51:51Z","timestamp":1612817511000},"page":"202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["On the Cryptanalysis of a Latin Cubes-Based Image Cryptosystem"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3248-4620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile &amp; Apparel Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4518-5235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile &amp; Apparel Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojuan","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aihua","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile &amp; Apparel Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lian, S.G. 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