{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:22:10Z","timestamp":1772252530468,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11875052, 11575190, and 11135011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11875052, 11575190, and 11135011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Transverse momentum spectra of \u03c0+, p, \u039b, \u039e or \u039e\u00af+, \u03a9 or \u03a9\u00af+ and deuteron (d) in different centrality intervals in nucleus\u2013nucleus collisions at the center of mass energy are analyzed by the blast wave model with Boltzmann Gibbs statistics. We extracted the kinetic freezeout temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freezeout volume from the transverse momentum spectra of the particles. It is observed that the non-strange and strange (multi-strange) particles freezeout separately due to different reaction cross-sections. While the freezeout volume and transverse flow velocity are mass dependent, they decrease with the resting mass of the particles. The present work reveals the scenario of a double kinetic freezeout in nucleus\u2013nucleus collisions. Furthermore, the kinetic freezeout temperature and freezeout volume are larger in central collisions than peripheral collisions. However, the transverse flow velocity remains almost unchanged from central to peripheral collisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e23040488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T13:58:04Z","timestamp":1618927084000},"page":"488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Study of Dependence of Kinetic Freezeout Temperature on the Production Cross-Section of Particles in Various Centrality Intervals in Au\u2013Au and Pb\u2013Pb Collisions at High Energies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2799-0262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waqas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guang-Xiong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034905","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.73.034905","article-title":"Comparison of chemical freeze-out criteria in heavy-ion collisions","volume":"73","author":"Cleymans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.012","article-title":"Hadron production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out","volume":"772","author":"Andronic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nuclear Phys. A"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237C","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysa.2009.12.048","article-title":"The Horn, the hadron mass spectrum and the QCD phase diagram: The Statistical model of hadron production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions","volume":"834","author":"Andronic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nuclear Phys. A"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Thermal hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions","volume":"40","author":"Andronic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Phys. Pol. B"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1007\/s12648-019-01396-9","article-title":"Possible scenarios for single, double, or multiple kinetic freeze-out in high energy collisions","volume":"93","author":"Waqas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1787183","article-title":"Kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity in Au-Au collisions at RHIC-BES energies","volume":"2020","author":"Waqas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. High Energy Phys."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1140\/epja\/i2019-12669-6","article-title":"Radial flow and differential freeze-out in proton-proton collisions at s = 7 TeV at the LHC","volume":"55","author":"Khuntia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. A"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.5506\/APhysPolBSupp.9.329","article-title":"Indication of differential kinetic freeze-out at RHIC and LHC energies","volume":"9","author":"Thakur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Phys. Pol. Supp."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085104","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-3899\/37\/8\/085104","article-title":"Examination of the species and beam energy dependence of particle spectra using Tsallis statistics","volume":"37","author":"Shao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. G"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waqas, M., Peng, G.X., and Liu, F.-H. (2020). An Evidence of Triple Kinetic Freezeout Scenario Observed in All Centrality Intervals in Cu-Cu, Au-Au and Pb-Pb Collisions at High Energies, IOP Publishing Ltd.","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6471\/abdd8d"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.252301","article-title":"Pion, Kaon, and Proton Production in Central Pb\u2013Pb Collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV","volume":"109","author":"Abelev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430047","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217751X14300476","article-title":"An overview of the experimental study of quark-gluon matter in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions","volume":"29","author":"Andronic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys. A"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460590","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/460590","article-title":"Production of Kaon and \u039b in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at Ultrarelativistic Energy from a Blast-Wave Model","volume":"2015","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. High Energy Phys."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9414239","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9414239","article-title":"Beam energy dependence of Hanbury-Brown-Twiss radii from a blast-wave model","volume":"2016","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. High Energy Phys."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-020-00821-7","article-title":"Effective (kinetic freeze-out) temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freeze-out volume in high energy collisions","volume":"31","author":"Waqas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nuclear Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"8198126","article-title":"Dependence of temperatures and kinetic freeze-out volume on centrality in Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at high energy","volume":"2020","author":"Waqas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. High Energy Phys."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waqas, M., and Liu, F.-H. (2021). Centrality Dependence of Kinetic Freeze-Out Temperature and Transverse Flow Velocity in High Energy Nuclear Collisions, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-020-00821-7"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-019-04278-2","article-title":"Initial and final state temperatures of antiproton emission sources in high energy collisions","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.48.2462","article-title":"Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200-A\/GeV S+S collisions","volume":"48","author":"Schnedermann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024911","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.81.024911","article-title":"Identified particle production, azimuthal anisotropy, and interferometry measurements in Au+Au collisions at s(NN)**(1\/2) = 9.2-GeV","volume":"81","author":"Abelev","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034909","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.79.034909","article-title":"Systematic Measurements of Identified Particle Spectra in pp,d+ Au and Au+Au Collisions from STAR","volume":"79","author":"Abelev","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"031201","DOI":"10.1088\/0256-307X\/30\/3\/031201","article-title":"The statistical origin of constituent-quark scaling in QGP hadronization","volume":"30","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024910","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.91.024910","article-title":"Onset of radial flow in p+ p collisions","volume":"91","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"051901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.79.051901","article-title":"Spectra and radial flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions with Tsallis statistics in a blast-wave description","volume":"79","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1140\/epja\/i2016-16102-6","article-title":"Kinetic freeze-out temperature and flow velocity extracted from transverse momentum spectra of final-state light flavor particles produced in collisions at RHIC and LHC","volume":"52","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. A"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125102","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-3899\/43\/12\/125102","article-title":"Disentangling random thermal motion of particles and collective expansion of source from transverse momentum spectra in high energy collisions","volume":"43","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. G"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1140\/epja\/i2016-16203-2","article-title":"An evidence of mass-dependent differential kinetic freeze-out scenario observed in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV","volume":"52","author":"Lao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. A"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-018-0504-z","article-title":"Examining the model dependence of the determination of kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity in small collision system","volume":"29","author":"Lao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nuclear Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-018-0425-x","article-title":"Kinetic freeze-out temperatures in central and peripheral collisions: Which one is larger?","volume":"29","author":"Lao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nuclear Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9632126","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9632126","article-title":"Comparing the Tsallis distribution with and without thermodynamical description in p + p collisions","volume":"2016","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. High Energy Phys."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1140\/epja\/i2012-12160-0","article-title":"Relativistic Thermodynamics: Transverse Momentum Distributions in High-Energy Physics","volume":"48","author":"Cleymans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. A"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044907","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.92.044907","article-title":"Effects of hadronic rescattering on multistrange hadrons in high-energy nuclear collisions","volume":"92","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S717","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-3899\/31\/6\/012","article-title":"Hydrodynamics at RHIC: How well does it work, where and how does it break down?","volume":"31","author":"Heinz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Nuclear Part. Phys."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C2716","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.59.2716","article-title":"Elliptic flow and HanburyBrown CTwiss correlations in noncentral nuclear collisions","volume":"59","author":"Heiselberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Russo, R. (2015). Measurement of D+ meson production in p-Pb collisions with the ALICE detector. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00edr\u00f3, G., Barnaf\u00f6ldi, G.G., Bir\u00f3, T.S., \u00dcrm\u00f6ssy, K., and Tak\u00e1cs, \u00c1. (2017). Systematic analysis of the non-extensive statistical approach in high energy particle collisions\u2014Experiment vs. theory. Entropy, 19.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4985366"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034020","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.99.034020","article-title":"Anomalous features of particle production in high-multiplicity events of p p collisions at the LHC energies","volume":"99","author":"Sadhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-012-1945-x","article-title":"Study of high-pT charged particle suppression in PbPb compared to pp collisions at  sNN = 2.76 TeV","volume":"72","author":"Chatrchyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. C"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01016429","article-title":"Possible Generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs Statistics","volume":"52","author":"Tsallis","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Stat. Phys."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"064901","article-title":"Strange particle production in p + p collisions at 200 GeV","volume":"75","author":"Abelev","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4909559","article-title":"Recent results and open questions on collective type phenomena from AA to pp collisions","volume":"1645","author":"Petrovici","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740917","article-title":"Multiplicities, pT distributions and the expected hadron quark-gluon phase transition","volume":"6","author":"Hagedorn","year":"1983","journal-title":"Riv. Del Nuovo C."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850008","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218301318500088","article-title":"The meaning behind observed p T regions at the LHC energies","volume":"27","author":"Suleymanov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys. E"},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Er\u00f6, J., Friedl, M., Fruehwirth, R., and Ghete, V.M. (2015). Production of \u03a3(1385)\u00b1 and \u039e(1530)0 in proton-proton collisions at s= 7 TeV. Eur. Phys. J. C, 75."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-2693(82)90620-7","article-title":"Does a transverse energy trigger actually trigger on large-PT jets?","volume":"118","author":"Odorico","year":"1982","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. B"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-2693(82)90623-2","article-title":"Transverse momentum spectra for charged particles at the CERN protonantiproton collider","volume":"118","author":"Arnison","year":"1982","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. B"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750057","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217751X17500579","article-title":"Analyses of whole transverse momentum distributions in pp and pp collisions by using a modified version of Hagedorn\u2019s formula","volume":"32","author":"Biyajima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys. A"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2012.01.063","article-title":"Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton\u2013proton collisions at s = 7 TeV","volume":"708","author":"Aamodt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. B"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysa.2014.08.062","article-title":"Event activity dependence of inclusive J\/\u03c8 production in p\u2013Pb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV with ALICE at the LHC","volume":"931","author":"Lakomov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nuclear Phys. A"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2012.10.078","article-title":"Inclusive J\/\u03c8 production in pp collisions at s = 2.76 TeV","volume":"718","author":"Abelev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. B"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2012.03.038","article-title":"Light vector meson production in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV","volume":"710","author":"Abelev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. B"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-007-0237-3","article-title":"K*(0) and phi meson production in proton-nucleus interactions at root s = 41.6 GeV","volume":"50","author":"Abt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. C"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124083","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-3899\/38\/12\/124083","article-title":"Vector meson production in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV, measured with the ALICE detector","volume":"38","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. G"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2010.08.026","article-title":"Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in proton-proton collisions at s = 900 GeV with ALICE at the LHC","volume":"693","author":"Aamodt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. B"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.83.024901","article-title":"Strange and multistrange particle production in Au+ Au collisions at sNN = 62.4 GeV","volume":"83","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"064905","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.99.064905","article-title":"Beam energy dependence of (anti-) deuteron production in Au+ Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider","volume":"99","author":"Adam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044910","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.88.044910","article-title":"Centrality dependence of \u03c0, K, and p production in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV","volume":"88","author":"Abelev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"054912","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.90.054912","article-title":"Transverse-momentum spectra of strange particles produced in Pb+ Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV in the chemical nonequilibrium model","volume":"90","author":"Begun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024917","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.93.024917","article-title":"Production of light nuclei and anti-nuclei in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider","volume":"93","author":"Adam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-020-00213-1","article-title":"Initial, effective, and kinetic freeze-out temperatures from transverse momentum spectra in high-energy proton (deuteron)\u2013nucleus and nucleus\u2013nucleus collisions","volume":"135","author":"Waqas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Che, G.R., Gu, J.B., Zhang, W.C., and Zheng, H. (2020). Identified particle spectra in Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions with a modified Tsallis blast-wave model. arXiv.","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6471\/ac09dc"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1088\/0253-6102\/68\/4\/500","article-title":"Centrality Dependence of K*(892)0 and \u03d5(1020) Production at LHC","volume":"68","author":"Bashir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Commun. Theor. Phys."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Uddin, S., Bhat, R.A., and Bashir, I.U. (2014). Study of Centrality Dependence of Transverse Momentum Spectra of Hadrons and the Freeze-out Parameters at root (sNN) of 62.4 GeV, 130 GeV and 200 GeV. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waqas, M., and Peng, G.X. (2021). Study of Proton, Deuteron, and Triton at 54.4 GeV. Adv. High Energy Phys., Available online: https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahep\/2021\/6674470\/.","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6674470"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044907","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.101.044907","article-title":"Production of charged pions, kaons, and (anti-) protons in Pb-Pb and inelastic p p collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV","volume":"101","author":"Acharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. C"}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/23\/4\/488\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:50:09Z","timestamp":1760161809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/23\/4\/488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["e23040488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e23040488","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.20944\/preprints202104.0246.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-4300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]}}}