{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T12:27:48Z","timestamp":1785328068697,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, the impacts of TD on the energy spectra and thermal properties of LiH, TiC and I2 diatomic molecules is considered. The Schrodinger equation in cosmic string spacetime is solved with the generalized Morse potential using the well-known (NU) method. The energy spectra and eigenfunction are obtained respectively. The energy spectra is used to obtain the partition function which is then used to evaluate the thermal properties of the system is evaluated accordingly. We find that the energy spectra in the presence of the TD differ from their flat Minkowski spacetime analogue. The effects of the deformation parameter and TD on the thermal properties of the system is also analysed in detail. We observe that the specific heat capacity of the system tends to exhibit quasi-saturation as the deformation parameter and topological defect approaches unity. The results of our study can be applied in the astrophysical situation where these modifications exist in the understanding of spectroscopical data and it may be used as a probe of the presence of a cosmic string or a global monopole in the Universe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e23081060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T03:43:04Z","timestamp":1629171784000},"page":"1060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Analyzing the Effects of Topological Defect (TD) on the Energy Spectra and Thermal Properties of LiH, TiC and I2 Diatomic Molecules"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Nwabuzor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Production Technology, School of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba PMB 5323, Rivers State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collins","family":"Edet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba PMB 5323, Rivers State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1078-262X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akpan","family":"Ndem Ikot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba PMB 5323, Rivers State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5660-0289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uduakobong","family":"Okorie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba PMB 5323, Rivers State, Nigeria"},{"name":"Department of Physics, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Uyo PMB 1167, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morris","family":"Ramantswana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1710, Florida, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ridha","family":"Horchani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khod 123, Muscat P.O. Box 36, Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6763-2569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdel-Haleem","family":"Abdel-Aty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, College of Sciences, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 344, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaotsiwe","family":"Rampho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1710, Florida, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.34.57","article-title":"Diatomic Molecules According to the Wave Mechanics. II. Vibrational Levels","volume":"34","author":"Morse","year":"1929","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.114.687","article-title":"Application of the Morse Potential Function to Cubic Metals","volume":"114","author":"Girifalco","year":"1959","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014101","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4731340","article-title":"Equivalence of the Wei potential model and Tietz potential model for diatomic molecules","volume":"137","author":"Jia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1139\/cjp-2013-0684","article-title":"Relationship of the deformed hyperbolic Kratzer-like and Tietz potential energy models for diatomic molecules","volume":"92","author":"Jia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10765-020-02760-2","article-title":"Approximate Analytical Solutions of the Klein\u2013Gordon Equation with Generalized Morse Potential","volume":"42","author":"Ikot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Thermophys."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.31349\/RevMexFis.66.824","article-title":"Solutions of Schrodinger equation and thermal properties of generalized trigonometric Poschl-Teller potential","volume":"66","author":"Edet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. F\u00eds."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.31349\/RevMexFis.66.1","article-title":"Relativistic treatment of the Hellmann-generalized morse potential","volume":"66","author":"Okoi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. F\u00eds."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s10910-020-01107-4","article-title":"Thermal properties of Deng\u2013Fan\u2013Eckart potential model using Poisson summation approach","volume":"58","author":"Edet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Math. Chem."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25383","DOI":"10.1002\/qua.25383","article-title":"Improved P\u00f6schl-Teller potential energy model for diatomic molecules","volume":"117","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Quantum Chem."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2016.11.059","article-title":"Thermodynamic properties for the lithium dimer","volume":"667","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"095015","DOI":"10.1088\/2399-6528\/ab42c6","article-title":"Solutions of the Klein Gordon equation with generalized hyperbolic potential in D-dimensions","volume":"3","author":"Okorie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"323","article-title":"Approximate Solution to the Schr\u00f6dinger Equation with Manning-Rosen plus a Class of Yukawa Potential via WKBJ Approximation Method","volume":"45","author":"Ita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bulg. J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10909-020-02533-z","article-title":"Thermal Properties and Magnetic Susceptibility of Hellmann Potential in Aharonov\u2013Bohm (AB) Flux and Magnetic Fields at Zero and Finite Temperatures","volume":"202","author":"Edet","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Low Temp. Phys."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12648-019-01670-w","article-title":"Thermodynamic functions for diatomic molecules with modified Kratzer plus screened Coulomb potential","volume":"95","author":"Okorie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Edet, C. (2020). Effects of Magnetic and Aharanov-Bohm (AB) Fields on the Energy Spectra of the Yukawa Potential. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10909-020-02544-w","article-title":"Klein\u2013Gordon Equation and Nonrelativistic Thermodynamic Properties with Improved Screened Kratzer Potential","volume":"202","author":"Ikot","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Low Temp. Phys."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Vilenkin, A., and Shellard, E.P.S. (1994). Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects, Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105011","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.66.105011","article-title":"Hydrogen atom in the gravitational fields of topological defects","volume":"66","author":"Marques","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s10909-021-02577-9","article-title":"Effects of Topological Defect on the Energy Spectra and Thermo-magnetic Properties of CO Diatomic Molecule","volume":"203","author":"Edet","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Low Temp. Phys."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.46.1169","article-title":"Cosmological density fluctuations produced by vacuum strings","volume":"46","author":"Vilenkin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i1999-00159-8","article-title":"Landau levels in the presence of a screw dislocation","volume":"45","author":"Furtado","year":"1999","journal-title":"EPL Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(94)90482-0","article-title":"On the binding of electrons and holes to disclinations","volume":"188","author":"Furtado","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"064012","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.78.064012","article-title":"Geometric phase for a neutral particle in the presence of a topological defect","volume":"78","author":"Bakke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-016-4392-2","article-title":"Thermodynamic properties of neutral particle in the presence of topological defects in magnetic cosmic string background","volume":"76","author":"Hassanabadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. C"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-1573(85)90033-X","article-title":"Cosmic strings and domain walls","volume":"121","author":"Vilenkin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.63.341","article-title":"Gravitational field of a global monopole","volume":"63","author":"Barriola","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400301","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/25\/40\/400301","article-title":"Condensed matter analogues of cosmology","volume":"25","author":"Kibble","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. Condens. Matter"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/14\/9\/030","article-title":"A gravitational analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect","volume":"14","author":"Ford","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Phys. A Math. Gen."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4916(52)90040-7","article-title":"Theory of defects in solids and three-dimensional gravity","volume":"216","author":"Katanaev","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Phys."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1088\/0264-9381\/14\/5\/017","article-title":"Volterra distortions, spinning strings, and cosmic defects","volume":"14","author":"Puntigam","year":"1997","journal-title":"Class. Quantum Gravity"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30002","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/87\/30002","article-title":"Holonomic quantum computation associated with a defect structure of conical graphene","volume":"87","author":"Bakke","year":"2009","journal-title":"EPL Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5945","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/34\/30\/306","article-title":"Landau levels in the presence of topological defects","volume":"34","author":"Furtado","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phys. A Math. Gen."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03738","article-title":"Superstatistics of Schr\u00f6dinger equation with pseudo-harmonic potential in external magnetic and Aharanov-Bohm fields","volume":"6","author":"Ikot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjd\/e2020-10084-9","article-title":"Thermodynamic properties of Aharanov\u2013Bohm (AB) and magnetic fields with screened Kratzer potential","volume":"74","author":"Ikot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. D"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjd\/s10053-021-00038-2","article-title":"Energy spectra and magnetic properties of diatomic molecules in the presence of magnetic and AB fields with the inversely quadratic Yukawa potential","volume":"75","author":"Horchani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. D"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-012-0358-y","article-title":"One-qubit quantum gates associated with topological defects in solids","volume":"12","author":"Bakke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i2003-00396-3","article-title":"Solid-state analog for the He-McKellar-Wilkens quantum phase","volume":"62","author":"Furtado","year":"2003","journal-title":"EPL Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5513","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/33\/31\/306","article-title":"Harmonic oscillator interacting with conical singularities","volume":"33","author":"Furtado","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Phys. A Math. Gen."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57001","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/79\/57001","article-title":"Landau quantization and curvature effects in a two-dimensional quantum dot","volume":"79","author":"Furtado","year":"2007","journal-title":"EPL Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2008.02.060","article-title":"Influence of topology in a quantum ring","volume":"372","author":"Netto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2014.10.016","article-title":"Quantum ring in a rotating frame in the presence of a topological defect","volume":"379","author":"Dantas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2017-80468-9","article-title":"Screw dislocation and external fields effects on the Kratzer pseudodot","volume":"90","author":"Soheibi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2015.06.035","article-title":"2DEG on a cylindrical shell with a screw dislocation","volume":"379","author":"Filgueiras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950172","DOI":"10.1142\/S021988781950172X","article-title":"Analysis of the interaction of an electron with radial electric fields in the presence of a disclination","volume":"16","author":"Bakke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(94)90432-4","article-title":"Landau levels in the presence of disclinations","volume":"195","author":"Furtado","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"p99","DOI":"10.5539\/ijc.v10n3p99","article-title":"Solutions to the Dirac Equation for Manning-Rosen Plus Shifted Deng-Fan Potential and Coulomb-Like Tensor Interaction Using Nikiforov-Uvarov Method","volume":"10","author":"Louis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s12648-019-01477-9","article-title":"Bound state solutions of the Schrodinger equation for the modified Kratzer potential plus screened Coulomb potential","volume":"94","author":"Edet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12648-019-01467-x","article-title":"Any l-state solutions of the Schrodinger equation interacting with Hellmann\u2013Kratzer potential model","volume":"94","author":"Edet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.13005\/OJPS03.01.02","article-title":"l-state Solutions of the Relativistic and Non-Relativistic Wave Equations for Modified Hylleraas-Hulthen Potential Using the Nikiforov-Uvarov Quantum Formalism","volume":"3","author":"Louis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orient. J. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s12648-019-01650-0","article-title":"Bound state solutions of the generalized shifted Hulth\u00e9n potential","volume":"95","author":"Edet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edet, C.O., Okoi, P.O., and Chima, S.O. (2020). Analytic solutions of the Schr\u00f6dinger equation with non-central generalized inverse quadratic Yukawa potential. Rev. Bras. Ensino F\u00eds., 42.","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9126-rbef-2019-0083"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berkdemir, C. (2012). Application of the Nikiforov-Uvarov Method in Quantum Mechanics. Theor. Concepts Quantum Mech., 225.","DOI":"10.5772\/33510"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.31349\/RevMexFis.65.333","article-title":"Any l-state solutions of the Schr\u00f6dinger equation for q-deformed Hulthen plus generalized inverse quadratic Yukawa potential in arbitrary dimensions","volume":"65","author":"Edet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. F\u00eds."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125301","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/ab3bc1","article-title":"Harmonic oscillator in an environment with a pointlike defect","volume":"94","author":"Belich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Scr."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"211","article-title":"Physics in the Global Monopole Spacetime","volume":"31","year":"2001","journal-title":"Braz. J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.45.98","article-title":"The Rotation-Vibration Coupling in Diatomic Molecules","volume":"45","author":"Pekeris","year":"1934","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edet, C., Ikot, A., Okorie, U., Abdullah, H., and Salah, I. (2020). Eigenfunction, uncertainties and thermal properties of the Schrodinger equation with Screened modified Kratzer potential for diatomic molecules. Authorea Prepr.","DOI":"10.22541\/au.159098050.09308623"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/00268976.2013.804960","article-title":"Thermodynamic properties and the approximate solutions of the Schr\u00f6dinger equation with the shifted Deng\u2013Fan potential model","volume":"112","author":"Oyewumi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Phys."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1821922","DOI":"10.1080\/00268976.2020.1821922","article-title":"Energy spectra and thermal properties of diatomic molecules in the presence of magnetic and AB fields with improved Kratzer potential","volume":"119","author":"Rampho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Phys."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1088\/0264-9381\/19\/5\/310","article-title":"Non-relativistic quantum systems on topological defects spacetimes","volume":"19","author":"Bezerra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Class. Quantum Gravity"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"1","article-title":"Approximate solutions of D-dimensional Klein\u2013Gordon equation with Yukawa potential via Nikiforov\u2013Uvarov method","volume":"1\u20137","author":"Inyang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"482","article-title":"Approximate solutions of the Schr\u00f6dinger equation with Hulth\u00e9n-Hellmann Potentials for a Quarkonium system","volume":"67","author":"Akpan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. F\u00eds."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-021-01090-y","article-title":"Mass spectrum of heavy quarkonium for screened Kratzer potential (SKP) using series expansion method","volume":"136","author":"Ibekwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/23\/8\/1060\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:45:18Z","timestamp":1760165118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/23\/8\/1060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["e23081060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e23081060","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-4300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]}}}