{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:15:28Z","timestamp":1760235328786,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71971006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71971006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","award":["19YJCGJW014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19YJCGJW014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A nested structure is a structural feature that is conducive to system stability formed by the coevolution of biological species in mutualistic ecosystems The coopetition relationship and value flow between industrial sectors in the global value chain are similar to the mutualistic ecosystem in nature. That is, the global economic system is always changing to form one dynamic equilibrium after another. In this paper, a nestedness-based analytical framework is used to define the generalist and specialist sectors for the purpose of analyzing the changes in the global supply pattern. We study why the global economic system can reach a stable equilibrium, what the role of different sectors play in the steady status, and how to enhance the stability of the global economic system. In detail, the domestic trade network, export trade network and import trade network of each country are extracted. Then, an econometric model is designed to analyze how the microstructure of the production system affects a country\u2019s macroeconomic performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e23081077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T08:44:45Z","timestamp":1629449085000},"page":"1077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nestedness-Based Measurement of Evolutionarily Stable Equilibrium of Global Production System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}]},{"given":"Lizhi","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"},{"name":"International Business School, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4090-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}]},{"given":"Xianlei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188321","article-title":"Stability of Ecological Communities and the Architecture of Mutualistic and Trophic Networks","volume":"329","author":"Thebault","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2019.04.001","article-title":"Nestedness in complex networks: Observation, emergence, and implications","volume":"813","author":"Mariani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. 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