{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:29:18Z","timestamp":1760236158163,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We review thermal\u2013statistical considerations on the odd\u2013even staggering effect (OES) in fermions. There is a well known OES in nuclear binding energies at zero temperature. We discuss here a thermal OES (finite temperatures) that establishes links with the order\u2013disorder disjunction. The present thermal considerations cannot be found in the nuclear literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e23111428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T22:21:08Z","timestamp":1635805268000},"page":"1428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Thermal\u2013Statistical Odd\u2013Even Fermions\u2019 Staggering Effect and the Order\u2013Disorder Disjunction"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Flavia","family":"Pennini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 3580000, Chile"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), CONICET, Mar del Plata 7600, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5934-2783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo","family":"Plastino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de F\u00edsica La Plata\u2013CCT-CONICET, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, C.C. 727, La Plata 1900, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel Ricardo","family":"Plastino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CeBio-Departamento de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Prov. de Buenos Aires (UNNOBA), CONICET, Junin 6000, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.3599","article-title":"odd\u2013even Staggering of Nuclear Masses: Pairing or Shape Effect?","volume":"81","author":"Satula","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. 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