{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:38:30Z","timestamp":1760236710563,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we have analyzed the mathematical model of various nonlinear oscillators arising in different fields of engineering. Further, approximate solutions for different variations in oscillators are studied by using feedforward neural networks (NNs) based on the backpropagated Levenberg\u2013Marquardt algorithm (BLMA). A data set for different problem scenarios for the supervised learning of BLMA has been generated by the Runge\u2013Kutta method of order 4 (RK-4) with the \u201cNDSolve\u201d package in Mathematica. The worth of the approximate solution by NN-BLMA is attained by employing the processing of testing, training, and validation of the reference data set. For each model, convergence analysis, error histograms, regression analysis, and curve fitting are considered to study the robustness and accuracy of the design scheme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e23121685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T09:02:19Z","timestamp":1639558939000},"page":"1685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Study of Nonlinear Models of Oscillatory Systems by Applying an Intelligent Computational Technique"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8680-723X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naveed Ahmad","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5402-8960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahad Sameer","family":"Alshammari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4606-7222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Andr\u00e9s Tavera","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COMBA R&D Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 76001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4040-6211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"455","article-title":"An analytical approximation technique for the duffing oscillator based on the energy balance method","volume":"37","author":"Hosen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ital. 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