{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T09:19:58Z","timestamp":1778318398637,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":176,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The National MCF Energy R&amp;D Program","award":["2022YFE03140000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE03140000"]}]},{"name":"The National MCF Energy R&amp;D Program","award":["JZ2022HGTB0247"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JZ2022HGTB0247"]}]},{"name":"The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["2022YFE03140000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE03140000"]}]},{"name":"The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["JZ2022HGTB0247"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JZ2022HGTB0247"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>During the past decade, refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEA) have attracted great attention of scientists, engineers and scholars due to their excellent mechanical and functional properties. The W-containing RHEAs are favored by researchers because of their great application potential in aerospace, marine and nuclear equipment and other high-temperature, corrosive and irradiated fields. In this review, more than 150 W-containing RHEAs are summarized and compared. The preparation techniques, microstructure and mechanical properties of the W-containing RHEAs are systematically outlined. In addition, the functional properties of W-containing RHEAs, such as oxidation, corrosion, irradiation and wear resistance have been elaborated and analyzed. Finally, the key issues faced by the development of W-containing RHEAs in terms of design and fabrication techniques, strengthening and deformation mechanisms, and potential functional applications are proposed and discussed. Future directions for the investigation and application of W-containing RHEAs are also suggested. The present work provides useful guidance for the development, processing and application of W-containing RHEAs and the RHEA components.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e24111553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T04:57:34Z","timestamp":1667105854000},"page":"1553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Recent Advances in W-Containing Refractory High-Entropy Alloys\u2014An Overview"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Shunhua","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"}]},{"given":"Jiaqin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"}]},{"given":"Jingsai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"}]},{"given":"Yucheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"},{"name":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Nonferrous Metals and Processing Technology, Hefei 230009, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3367\/UFNe.0181.201105b.0483","article-title":"The distribution of carbon in steels","volume":"54","author":"Nechaev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys.-Uspekhi"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/10408436.2017.1358145","article-title":"Recent advances in friction stir welding\/processing of aluminum alloys: Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties","volume":"43","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. 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