{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:56:56Z","timestamp":1771030616660,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, the task of translating from one language to another has attracted wide attention from researchers due to numerous practical uses, ranging from the translation of various texts and speeches, including the so-called \u201cmachine\u201d translation, to the dubbing of films and numerous other video materials. To study this problem, we propose to use the information-theoretic method for assessing the quality of translations. We based our approach on the classification of sources of text variability proposed by A.N. Kolmogorov: information content, form, and unconscious author\u2019s style. It is clear that the unconscious \u201cauthor\u2019s\u201d style is influenced by the translator. So researchers need special methods to determine how accurately the author\u2019s style is conveyed, because it, in a sense, determines the quality of the translation. In this paper, we propose a method that allows us to estimate the quality of translation from different translators. The method is used to study translations of classical English-language works into Russian and, conversely, Russian classics into English. We successfully used this method to determine the attribution of literary texts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e24121739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T01:42:02Z","timestamp":1669686122000},"page":"1739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Information-Theoretic Method for Assessing the Quality of Translations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7232-9644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Ryabko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia"},{"name":"Department of Information Technologies, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9765-9714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadezhda","family":"Savina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technologies, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Specia, L., Scarton, C., and Paetzold, G.H. (2018). Quality estimation for machine translation. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies Ser, Morgan and Claypool.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02168-8"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bittner, H. (2020). Evaluating the Evaluator: A Novel Perspective on Translation Quality Assessment, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780367815882"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moorkens, J., Castilho, S., Gaspari, F., and Doherty, S. (2018). Approaches to human and machine translation quality assessment. Translation Quality Assessment: From Principles to Practice, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91241-7"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Venuti, L. (1995). The Translator\u2019s Invisibility, Routledge."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2307\/1772482","article-title":"Translated Literature: System, Norm, Perfomance","volume":"2","author":"Toury","year":"1981","journal-title":"Poet. Today"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Wilss, W. (1982). The Science of Translation: Problems and Methods, Gunter Narr Verlag."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Wilss, W. (1983). Translation Strategy, Translation Method and Translation Technique: Towards a Clarifi cation of Three Translational Concepts, Revuede Phonetique Appliquee."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"107","article-title":"Translation Definitions in Different Paradigms","volume":"9","author":"Long","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"243","article-title":"The MDL-principle in testing homogeneity between styles of literary texts\u2014A review","volume":"17","author":"Malutov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Appl. Ind. Math."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Malutov, M., Wickramasingehe, C., and Li, S. (2007). Conditional Complexity of Compression for Authorship Attribution, Humboldt University. 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Entropy, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/e23101302"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"3","article-title":"Three approaches to quantitative definition of information","volume":"1","author":"Kolmogorov","year":"1965","journal-title":"Probl. Inf. Transm."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1162\/089120100561746","article-title":"Using compression models to segment Chinese text","volume":"26","author":"Teahan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"83","article-title":"Using compression-based language models for text categorization","volume":"Volume 13","author":"Teahan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Language Modeling for Information Retrieval"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.844059","article-title":"Clustering by compression","volume":"51","author":"Cilibrasi","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. 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The Windows of Russia, Notes for a Memoir of Joseph Brodsky, Casa Dana Books."}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/24\/12\/1739\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:28:52Z","timestamp":1760146132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/24\/12\/1739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["e24121739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e24121739","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-4300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]}}}