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In this paper, we propose an initialization and a diversification strategy to improve local search for the (W)PMS problem. Our initialization strategy is based on a novel definition of variables\u2019 structural entropy, and it aims to generate a solution that is close to a high-quality feasible one. Then, our diversification strategy picks a variable in two possible ways, depending on a parameter: continuing to pick variables with the best benefits or focusing on a clause with the greatest penalty and then selecting variables probabilistically. Based on these strategies, we developed a local search solver dubbed ImSATLike, as well as a hybrid solver ImSATLike-TT, and experimental results on (weighted) partial MaxSAT instances in recent MaxSAT Evaluations show that they outperform or have nearly the same performances as state-of-the-art local search and hybrid competitors, respectively, in general. Furthermore, we carried out experiments to confirm the individual impacts of each proposed strategy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e24121846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T05:55:43Z","timestamp":1671429343000},"page":"1846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Initial Solution Generation and Diversified Variable Picking in Local Search for (Weighted) Partial MaxSAT"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Zaijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1995-4002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jincheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China"},{"name":"School of Computer and Information, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China"},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1984.4767555","article-title":"Solving Satisfiability with Less Searching","volume":"PAMI-6","author":"Purdom","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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