{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:11:43Z","timestamp":1792804303907,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":191,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kempe Foundation","award":["JCK-1803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCK-1803"]}]},{"name":"Kempe Foundation","award":["RIF14\u20130083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RIF14\u20130083"]}]},{"name":"Kempe Foundation","award":["52020105011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52020105011"]}]},{"name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology Excellent Postdoctoral Fellowship","award":["JCK-1803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCK-1803"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/016st3p78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology Excellent Postdoctoral Fellowship","award":["RIF14\u20130083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RIF14\u20130083"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/016st3p78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology Excellent Postdoctoral Fellowship","award":["52020105011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52020105011"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/016st3p78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001729","name":"Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) for Infrastructure Fellowship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCK-1803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCK-1803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001729","name":"Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) for Infrastructure Fellowship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RIF14\u20130083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RIF14\u20130083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001729","name":"Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) for Infrastructure Fellowship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52020105011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52020105011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["JCK-1803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCK-1803"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["RIF14\u20130083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RIF14\u20130083"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["52020105011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52020105011"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>By their unique compositions and microstructures, recently developed high-entropy materials (HEMs) exhibit outstanding properties and performance above the threshold of traditional materials. Wear- and erosion-resistant materials are of significant interest for different applications, such as industrial devices, aerospace materials, and military equipment, related to their capability to tolerate heavy loads during sliding, rolling, or impact events. The high-entropy effect and crystal lattice distortion are attributed to higher hardness and yield stress, promoting increased wear and erosion resistance in HEMs. In addition, HEMs have higher defect formation\/migration energies that inhibit the formation of defect clusters, making them resistant to structural damage after radiation. Hence, they are sought after in the nuclear and aerospace industries. The concept of high-entropy, applied to protective materials, has enhanced the properties and performance of HEMs. Therefore, they are viable candidates for today\u2019s demanding protective materials for wear, erosion, and irradiation applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e25010073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T04:17:38Z","timestamp":1672633058000},"page":"73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Review of Novel High-Entropy Protective Materials: Wear, Irradiation, and Erosion Resistance Properties"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9920-1643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana C.","family":"Feltrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Materials Science, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE 97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8173-8554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiuwei","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Materials Science, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE 97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2943-3654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akeem Damilola","family":"Akinwekomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Materials Science, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE 97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3928-9644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Owais Ahmed","family":"Waseem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farid","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Materials Science, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE 97187 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200300567","article-title":"Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Yeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2003.10.257","article-title":"Microstructural Development in Equiatomic Multicomponent Alloys","volume":"375\u2013377","author":"Cantor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2016.08.081","article-title":"A Critical Review of High Entropy Alloys and Related Concepts","volume":"122","author":"Miracle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.153836","article-title":"Effects of Nitriding on the Microstructure and Properties of VAlTiCrMo High-Entropy Alloy Coatings by Sputtering Technique","volume":"827","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2018.06.036","article-title":"New Multiphase Compositionally Complex Alloys Driven by the High Entropy Alloy Approach","volume":"147","author":"Manzoni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9812","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-020-04583-w","article-title":"A Step Forward from High-Entropy Ceramics to Compositionally Complex Ceramics: A New Perspective","volume":"55","author":"Wright","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8609","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26827-1","article-title":"Processing and Properties of High-Entropy Ultra-High Temperature Carbides","volume":"8","author":"Castle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.01.042","article-title":"A Study of Metallurgy and Erosion in Laser Surface Alloying of Al x Cu 0.5 FeNiTi High Entropy Alloy","volume":"361","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.02.254","article-title":"Investigation of Thermodynamic Properties of High Entropy (TaNbHfTiZr)C and (TaNbHfTiZr)N","volume":"788","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2004.08.023","article-title":"Nanostructured Nitride Films of Multi-Element High-Entropy Alloys by Reactive DC Sputtering","volume":"188\u2013189","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5161","DOI":"10.1039\/C8DT04555K","article-title":"A High-Entropy B4(HfMo2TaTi)C and SiC Ceramic Composite","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2018.01.064","article-title":"Coalescence and Split of High-Entropy Polymer Lamellar Cocrystals","volume":"138","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2019.02.015","article-title":"Development of Advanced Materials via Entropy Engineering","volume":"165","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2019.03.021","article-title":"First-Principles Study, Fabrication and Characterization of (Zr 0.25 Nb 0.25 Ti 0.25 V 0.25)C High-Entropy Ceramics","volume":"170","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4980","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07160-7","article-title":"High-Entropy High-Hardness Metal Carbides Discovered by Entropy Descriptors","volume":"9","author":"Sarker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2019.01.021","article-title":"Dense High-Entropy Boride Ceramics with Ultra-High Hardness","volume":"164","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2019.04.001","article-title":"Oxidation Behavior of (Hf 0.2 Zr 0.2 Ta 0.2 Nb 0.2 Ti 0.2)C High-Entropy Ceramics at 1073-1473 K in Air","volume":"153","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.09.044","article-title":"Exceptionally High Cavitation Erosion and Corrosion Resistance of a High Entropy Alloy","volume":"41","author":"Nair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochemistry"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S1006-706X(15)30084-4","article-title":"Irradiation Behavior in High Entropy Alloys","volume":"22","author":"Xia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Iron Steel Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2018.12.085","article-title":"High Temperature Tribology of CuMoTaWV High Entropy Alloy","volume":"426\u2013427","author":"Alvi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2021.102657","article-title":"Processing, Microstructure and High Temperature Dry Sliding Wear of a Cr-Fe-Hf-Mn-Ti-Ta-V High-Entropy Alloy Based Composite","volume":"28","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.02.214","article-title":"Improved Densification and Hardness of High-Entropy Diboride Ceramics from Fine Powders Synthesized via Borothermal Reduction Process","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1806236","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201806236","article-title":"High-Entropy Oxides: Fundamental Aspects and Electrochemical Properties","volume":"31","author":"Sarkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.02.020","article-title":"Characterization of Multi-Principal-Element (TiZrNbHfTa)N and (TiZrNbHfTa)C Coatings for Biomedical Applications","volume":"10","author":"Braic","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2017.01.020","article-title":"Slurry Erosion Behavior of High Entropy Alloys","volume":"386\u2013387","author":"Nair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2005.12.008","article-title":"Adhesive Wear Behavior of AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloys as a Function of Aluminum Content","volume":"261","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37946","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37946","article-title":"High-Entropy Metal Diborides: A New Class of High-Entropy Materials and a New Type of Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramics","volume":"6","author":"Gild","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2015.06.046","article-title":"First Demonstration of Promising Selective Electron Beam Melting Method for Utilizing High-Entropy Alloys as Engineering Materials","volume":"159","author":"Fujieda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/00325899.2019.1584454","article-title":"High-Entropy Alloys Fabricated via Powder Metallurgy. A Critical Review","volume":"62","author":"Torralba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Powder Metall."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2020.11.029","article-title":"Additive Manufacturing of High Entropy Alloys: A Practical Review","volume":"77","author":"Shaburova","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, Y., Yang, B., and Liaw, P.K. (2017). Corrosion-Resistant High-Entropy Alloys: A Review. Metals, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/met7020043"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900343","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201900343","article-title":"A Review on High Entropy Alloys Coatings: Fabrication Processes and Property Assessment","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/21663831.2015.1048904","article-title":"Solid-Solution CrCoCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Thin Films Synthesized by Sputter Deposition","volume":"3","author":"An","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2012.05.038","article-title":"Structure and Properties of Multi-Targets Magnetron Sputtered ZrNbTaTiW Multi-Elements Alloy Thin Films","volume":"228","author":"Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2019.127250","article-title":"Fabrication and Wear Performance of Al0.8FeCrCoNi High Entropy Alloy Coating on Magnesium Alloy by Resistance Seam Welding","volume":"265","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.12.059","article-title":"Formation of Core-Shell Structure in High Entropy Alloy Coating by Laser Cladding","volume":"363","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2008.06.036","article-title":"Electrochemical Preparation and Magnetic Study of Bi-Fe-Co-Ni-Mn High Entropy Alloy","volume":"53","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.03.037","article-title":"The Low Electrical Resistivity of the High-Entropy Alloy Oxide Thin Films","volume":"36","author":"Tsau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C531","DOI":"10.1149\/2.028311jes","article-title":"Superior Oxidation Resistance of (Al 0.34 Cr 0.22 Nb 0.11 Si 0.11 Ti 0.22) 50 N 50 High-Entropy Nitride","volume":"160","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.05.006","article-title":"Microstructure of (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb)C High-Entropy Carbide at Micro and Nano\/Atomic Level","volume":"38","author":"Dusza","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8485","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9485","article-title":"Entropy-Stabilized Oxides","volume":"6","author":"Rost","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2018.02.008","article-title":"High-Entropy Ceramic Thin Films; A Case Study on Transition Metal Diborides","volume":"149","author":"Mayrhofer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"337","article-title":"A High-Entropy Silicide: (Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Ti0.2W0.2)Si2","volume":"5","author":"Gild","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, H., and Akhtar, F. (2019). Processing and Characterization of Refractory Quaternary and Quinary High-Entropy Carbide Composite. Entropy, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/e21050474"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EE00368A","article-title":"Multi-Anionic and -Cationic Compounds: New High Entropy Materials for Advanced Li-Ion Batteries","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2019.137411","article-title":"Carbon-Containing Multi-Component Thin Films","volume":"688","author":"Jansson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160901","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5144154","article-title":"Multi-Component and High-Entropy Nitride Coatings\u2014A Promising Field in Need of a Novel Approach","volume":"127","author":"Lewin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4486","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.15779","article-title":"(Hf0.2Zr0.2Ta0.2Nb0.2Ti0.2)C High-Entropy Ceramics with Low Thermal Conductivity","volume":"101","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.05.040","article-title":"Dual-Phase High-Entropy Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics","volume":"40","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15687","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15687","article-title":"Polymorphism in a High-Entropy Alloy","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2018.09.050","article-title":"High He-Ion Irradiation Resistance of CrMnFeCoNi High-Entropy Alloy Revealed by Comparison Study with Ni and 304SS","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2011.09.033","article-title":"Nanostructured Multi-Element (TiZrNbHfTa)N and (TiZrNbHfTa)C Hard Coatings","volume":"211","author":"Braic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7217","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.16672","article-title":"Low-Temperature Sintering of Single-Phase, High-Entropy Carbide Ceramics","volume":"102","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.01.137","article-title":"Oxidation Behavior of (Hf0.2Ta0.2Zr0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2)C-XSiC Ceramics at High Temperature","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.12.056","article-title":"Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C Ceramics with the Addition of SiC Secondary Phase","volume":"40","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4247","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b01241","article-title":"Three-Dimensional High-Entropy Alloy-Polymer Composite Nanolattices That Overcome the Strength-Recoverability Trade-Off","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtla.2020.100978","article-title":"\u201cHigh-Entropy Polymers\u201d: A New Route of Polymer Mixing with Suppressed Phase Separation","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materialia"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.43.277","article-title":"Bulk Glass Formation of Ti-Zr-Hf-Cu-M (M = Fe, Co, Ni) Alloys","volume":"43","author":"Ma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-014-1002-3","article-title":"High-Entropy Metallic Glasses","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"JOM"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245112","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4955060","article-title":"High Thermal Stability and Sluggish Crystallization Kinetics of High-Entropy Bulk Metallic Glasses","volume":"119","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2019.151785","article-title":"Excellent Irradiation Tolerance and Mechanical Behaviors in High-Entropy Metallic Glasses","volume":"527","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3390\/eng1020012","article-title":"Can High-Entropy Interlayers Develop Intermetallic-Free Welded Joints of Dissimilar Metals?","volume":"1","author":"Waseem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eng"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2020.107027","article-title":"Diffusion Bonding of Copper to Titanium Using CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy Interlayer","volume":"129","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09506608.2019.1709354","article-title":"Advances in Additive Manufacturing of Metal-Based Functionally Graded Materials","volume":"66","author":"Reichardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Mater. Rev."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2019.100602","article-title":"Compositionally Graded High Entropy Alloy with a Strong Front and Ductile Back","volume":"20","author":"Gwalani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2013.10.001","article-title":"Microstructures and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2016.07.018","article-title":"Synthesis and Microstructural Characterization of a Novel Multicomponent Equiatomic ZrNbAlTiV High Entropy Alloy","volume":"124","author":"Vishwanadh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0121-4","article-title":"High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"4","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200700240","article-title":"Solid-Solution Phase Formation Rules for Multi-Component Alloys","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103505","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3587228","article-title":"Effect of Valence Electron Concentration on Stability of Fcc or Bcc Phase in High Entropy Alloys","volume":"109","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2014.09.010","article-title":"Atomic-Size Effect and Solid Solubility of Multicomponent Alloys","volume":"94","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2013.01.042","article-title":"Relative Effects of Enthalpy and Entropy on the Phase Stability of Equiatomic High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"61","author":"Otto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2016.09.003","article-title":"Compositional Dependence of Phase Formation and Mechanical Properties in Three CoCrFeNi-(Mn\/Al\/Cu) High Entropy Alloys","volume":"79","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1179\/1743284715Y.0000000018","article-title":"Phase Selection Rules for Cast High Entropy Alloys: An Overview","volume":"31","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2013.05.002","article-title":"More than Entropy in High-Entropy Alloys: Forming Solid Solutions or Amorphous Phase","volume":"41","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.560.1","article-title":"High-Entropy Alloys\u2014A New Era of Exploitation","volume":"560","author":"Yeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Forum"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2016.07.001","article-title":"Role of Configurational Entropy in Body-Centred Cubic or Face-Centred Cubic Phase Formation in High Entropy Alloys","volume":"124","author":"Anand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2020.100754","article-title":"Multicomponent High-Entropy Cantor Alloys","volume":"120","author":"Cantor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2015.08.050","article-title":"Ab Initio Thermodynamics of the CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy: Importance of Entropy Contributions beyond the Configurational One","volume":"100","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0071(12)60080-X","article-title":"Phase Stability in High Entropy Alloys: Formation of Solid-Solution Phase or Amorphous Phase","volume":"21","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.MT-M2019212","article-title":"Solid Solutions with Bcc, Hcp, and Fcc Structures Formed in a Composition Line in Multicomponent Ir\u2013Rh\u2013Ru\u2013W\u2013Mo System","volume":"60","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.M2019037","article-title":"High-Entropy Alloys with Hexagonal Close-Packed Structure in Ir26Mo20Rh22.5Ru20W11.5 and Ir25.5Mo20Rh20Ru25W9.5 Alloys Designed by Sandwich Strategy for the Valence Electron Concentration of Constituent Elements in the Periodic Chart","volume":"60","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.11.021","article-title":"Prediction of High-Entropy Stabilized Solid-Solution in Multi-Component Alloys","volume":"132","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2018.12.054","article-title":"Phase Stability and Mechanical Properties of Novel High Entropy Transition Metal Carbides","volume":"166","author":"Harrington","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2014.12.007","article-title":"In-Situ TEM Observation of Structural Changes in Nano-Crystalline CoCrCuFeNi Multicomponent High-Entropy Alloy (HEA) under Fast Electron Irradiation by High Voltage Electron Microscopy (HVEM)","volume":"59","author":"Nagase","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.04.037","article-title":"Preparation, Structure, and Properties of an AlCrMoNbZr High-Entropy Alloy Coating for Accident-Tolerant Fuel Cladding","volume":"347","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2018.01.041","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterisation of High-Entropy Alloy Thin Films as Candidates for Coating Nuclear Fuel Cladding Alloys","volume":"649","author":"Tunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2018.10.001","article-title":"Preparation, Structure, and Properties of High-Entropy Alloy Multilayer Coatings for Nuclear Fuel Cladding: A Case Study of AlCrMoNbZr\/(AlCrMoNbZr)N","volume":"512","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.04.064","article-title":"Irradiation Resistance, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured (TiZrHfVNbTa)N Coatings","volume":"679","author":"Pogrebnjak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-015-1583-5","article-title":"Physical Metallurgy of High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"67","author":"Yeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"JOM"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13564","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13564","article-title":"Enhancing Radiation Tolerance by Controlling Defect Mobility and Migration Pathways in Multicomponent Single-Phase Alloys","volume":"7","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8736","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9736","article-title":"Influence of Chemical Disorder on Energy Dissipation and Defect Evolution in Concentrated Solid Solution Alloys","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2016.03.030","article-title":"Effects of Compositional Complexity on the Ion-Irradiation Induced Swelling and Hardening in Ni-Containing Equiatomic Alloys","volume":"119","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-015-1579-1","article-title":"Local Electronic Effects and Irradiation Resistance in High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"67","author":"Egami","year":"2015","journal-title":"JOM"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2012.02.015","article-title":"Electron-Irradiation-Induced Structural Change in Zr-Hf-Nb Alloy","volume":"26","author":"Nagase","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043601","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevMaterials.1.043601","article-title":"Thermodynamics of Vacancies and Clusters in High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2013.02.009","article-title":"MeV Electron-Irradiation-Induced Structural Change in the Bcc Phase of Zr\u2013Hf\u2013Nb Alloy with an Approximately Equiatomic Ratio","volume":"38","author":"Nagase","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-015-1568-4","article-title":"Irradiation Resistance in AlxCoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloys","volume":"67","author":"Xia","year":"2015","journal-title":"JOM"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2016.05.007","article-title":"Microstructural Stability and Mechanical Behavior of FeNiMnCr High Entropy Alloy under Ion Irradiation","volume":"113","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2019.10.025","article-title":"Defect Properties in a VTaCrW Equiatomic High Entropy Alloy (HEA) with the Body Centered Cubic (Bcc) Structure","volume":"44","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2016.08.017","article-title":"Phase Stability and Microstructures of High Entropy Alloys Ion Irradiated to High Doses","volume":"480","author":"Xia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2017.01.019","article-title":"Radiation-Induced Segregation on Defect Clusters in Single-Phase Concentrated Solid-Solution Alloys","volume":"127","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2018.08.021","article-title":"Influence of Irradiation Temperature on Void Swelling in NiCoFeCrMn and NiCoFeCrPd","volume":"158","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2018.08.006","article-title":"Microstructural Response of He+ Irradiated FeCoNiCrTi0.2 High-Entropy Alloy","volume":"510","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2020.152324","article-title":"Irradiation Effects on Al0.3CoCrFeNi and CoCrMnFeNi High-Entropy Alloys, and 316H Stainless Steel at 500 \u00b0C","volume":"539","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2016.12.046","article-title":"Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Segregation in CrFeCoNi-Based Single-Phase Concentrated Solid Solution Alloys","volume":"126","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.06.011","article-title":"Irradiation Damage in (Zr0.25Ta0.25Nb0.25Ti0.25)C High-Entropy Carbide Ceramics","volume":"195","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2020.127832","article-title":"Irradiation-Induced Swelling and Hardening in HfNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy","volume":"272","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2018.09.034","article-title":"A Promising New Class of Irradiation Tolerant Materials: Ti2ZrHfV0.5Mo0.2 High-Entropy Alloy","volume":"35","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2019.04.004","article-title":"Investigating Sluggish Diffusion in a Concentrated Solid Solution Alloy Using Ion Irradiation with in Situ TEM","volume":"110","author":"Tunes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2018.01.041","article-title":"Helium Accumulation and Bubble Formation in FeCoNiCr Alloy under High Fluence He+ Implantation","volume":"501","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2019.151747","article-title":"Diffusion Controlled Helium Bubble Formation Resistance of FeCoNiCr High-Entropy Alloy in the Half-Melting Temperature Regime","volume":"526","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.146129","article-title":"Outstanding Radiation Tolerance and Mechanical Behavior in Ultra-Fine Nanocrystalline Al1.5CoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloy Films under He Ion Irradiation","volume":"516","author":"Pu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.04.192","article-title":"Interface Stability, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of AlCrMoNbZr\/(AlCrMoNbZr)N High-Entropy Alloy Multilayer Coatings under Helium Ion Irradiation","volume":"485","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1134\/S1063784215100187","article-title":"Radiation Resistance of High-Entropy Nanostructured (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N Coatings","volume":"60","author":"Komarov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tech. Phys."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pickering, E.J., Carruthers, A.W., Barron, P.J., Middleburgh, S.C., Armstrong, D.E.J., and Gandy, A.S. (2021). High-Entropy Alloys for Advanced Nuclear Applications. Entropy, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/e23010098"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaav2002","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aav2002","article-title":"Outstanding Radiation Resistance of Tungsten-Based High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2020.152005","article-title":"Radiation Damage Tolerance of a Novel Metastable Refractory High Entropy Alloy V2.5Cr1.2WMoCo0.04","volume":"531","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2019.151838","article-title":"Neutron Irradiation Response of a Co-Free High Entropy Alloy","volume":"527","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2018.08.031","article-title":"Irradiation Effects in High Entropy Alloys and 316H Stainless Steel at 300 \u00b0C","volume":"510","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2021.100807","article-title":"The Effects of Irradiation on CrMnFeCoNi High-Entropy Alloy and Its Derivatives","volume":"123","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-021-00626-1","article-title":"Visualizing Temperature-Dependent Phase Stability in High Entropy Alloys","volume":"7","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2017.03.066","article-title":"Secondary Phases in AlxCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloys: An in-Situ TEM Heating Study and Thermodynamic Appraisal","volume":"131","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2019.03.002","article-title":"The Sliding Wear Behaviour of CoCrFeMnNi and AlxCoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloys at Elevated Temperatures","volume":"428\u2013429","author":"Joseph","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2019.03.026","article-title":"The Scratch Behaviour of AlXCoCrFeNi (X = 0.3 and 1.0) High Entropy Alloys","volume":"428\u2013429","author":"Haghdadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2018.07.045","article-title":"The Microstructures and Properties Changes Induced by Al:Co Ratios of the AlXCrCo2-XFeNi High Entropy Alloys","volume":"733","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.153305","article-title":"Tribological Properties of Nano\/Ultrafine-Grained FeCoCrNiMnAlx High-Entropy Alloys over a Wide Range of Temperatures","volume":"817","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2011.06.041","article-title":"Microstructure and Wear Behavior of AlxCo1.5CrFeNi1.5Tiy High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"59","author":"Chuang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2018.10.007","article-title":"High Temperature Wear in CoCrFeNiCux High Entropy Alloys: The Role of Cu","volume":"161","author":"Verma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2016.09.016","article-title":"Effect of Niobium on Microstructure and Properties of the CoCrFeNb x Ni High Entropy Alloys","volume":"33","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.12.029","article-title":"Surface Strengthening in Al0.25CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy by Boronizing","volume":"238","author":"Hou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.10.017","article-title":"Surface Hardening of FCC Phase High-Entropy Alloy System by Powder-Pack Boriding","volume":"371","author":"Lindner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.06.088","article-title":"Microstructural, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties of Plasma-Nitrided CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"376","author":"Nishimoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2016.11.027","article-title":"Development of a New High Entropy Alloy for Wear Resistance: FeCoCrNiW0.3 and FeCoCrNiW0.3 + 5 at.% of C","volume":"115","author":"Poletti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.03.242","article-title":"Effects of Processing Route on Phase Evolution and Mechanical Properties of CoCrCuFeNiSix High Entropy Alloys","volume":"748","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.03.135","article-title":"High Temperature Wear Performance of Laser-Cladded FeNiCoAlCu High-Entropy Alloy Coating","volume":"445","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2014.12.013","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization of FeCoCrAlCu High-Entropy Alloy Coating by Laser Surface Alloying","volume":"262","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2018.09.005","article-title":"MoFeCrTiWAlNb Refractory High-Entropy Alloy Coating Fabricated by Rectangular-Spot Laser Cladding","volume":"102","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.03.128","article-title":"Effects of Fe-to-Co Ratio on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Cladded FeCoCrBNiSi High-Entropy Alloy Coatings","volume":"450","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2017.09.056","article-title":"Microstructure and High-Temperature Wear Mechanism of Laser Cladded CoCrBFeNiSi High-Entropy Alloy Amorphous Coating","volume":"211","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.08.264","article-title":"Modified Criterions for Phase Prediction in the Multi-Component Laser-Clad Coatings and Investigations into Microstructural Evolution\/Wear Resistance of FeCrCoNiAlMox Laser-Clad Coatings","volume":"465","author":"Juan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2018.11.015","article-title":"Microstructure and Tribological Properties of TiTaHfNbZr High Entropy Alloy Coatings Deposited on Ti\u20136Al\u20134V Substrates","volume":"105","author":"Canadinc","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2012.04.049","article-title":"Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Laser Clad TiVCrAlSi High Entropy Alloy Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V Substrate","volume":"41","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2015.10.013","article-title":"Microstructure and Wear Properties of CuNiSiTiZr High-Entropy Alloy Coatings on TC11 Titanium Alloy Produced by Electrospark\u2014Computer Numerical Control Deposition Process","volume":"283","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.125337","article-title":"Study of High Temperature Friction and Wear Performance of (CoCrFeMnNi)85Ti15 High-Entropy Alloy Coating Prepared by Plasma Cladding","volume":"384","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2017.02.068","article-title":"Phase Evolution and Properties in Laser Surface Alloying of FeCoCrAlCuNix High-Entropy Alloy on Copper Substrate","volume":"315","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.06.032","article-title":"Microstructure and Properties of Laser Re-Melting FeCoCrNiAl0.5Six High-Entropy Alloy Coatings","volume":"349","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2013.12.053","article-title":"Effect of Nb Addition on the Structure and Mechanical Behaviors of CoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Coatings","volume":"240","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.145101","article-title":"FeMnNiCoCr-Based High Entropy Alloy Coatings: Effect of Nitrogen Additions on Microstructural Development, Mechanical Properties and Tribological Performance","volume":"507","author":"Sha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3103\/S1068366614050067","article-title":"Tribological Characteristics of (TiZrHfVNbTa)N Coatings Applied Using the Vacuum Arc Deposition Method","volume":"35","author":"Grigoriev","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Frict. Wear"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2013.01.148","article-title":"Structure and Mechanical Properties of Multi-Element (AlCrMnMoNiZr)N x Coatings by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering","volume":"560","author":"Ren","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2009.01.016","article-title":"Effects of Nitrogen Content on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Multi-Element (AlCrNbSiTiV)N Coating","volume":"203","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.125674","article-title":"Mechanical Properties and Thermal Stability of Reactively Sputtered Multi-Principal-Metal Hf-Ta-Ti-V-Zr Nitrides","volume":"389","author":"Kirnbauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Yan, X.H., Liao, W.B., and Zhao, K. (2018). Effects of Nitrogen Content on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of (Al0.5CrFeNiTi0.25)Nx High-Entropy Films by Reactive Sputtering. Entropy, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/e20090624"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.08.078","article-title":"Effect of Nitrogen Flow Ratios on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of (TiVCrZrY)N Coatings Prepared by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering","volume":"257","author":"Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2014.07.044","article-title":"Effects of Substrate Temperature and Carbon Content on the Structure and Properties of (CrCuNbTiY)C Multicomponent Coatings","volume":"258","author":"Braic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2009.10.049","article-title":"Characteristics of (TiAlCrNbY)C Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering","volume":"204","author":"Braic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings Technol."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.07.152","article-title":"Deposition and Characterization of Multi-Principal-Element (CuSiTiYZr)C Coatings","volume":"284","author":"Braic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2010.11.034","article-title":"Structural and Mechanical Properties of Multi-Element (AlCrMoTaTiZr)N x Coatings by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering","volume":"519","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2008.01.014","article-title":"Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Multi-Element (AlCrTaTiZr)N Coatings","volume":"202","author":"Lai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings Technol."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, X., Yin, H., and Xu, Y. (2017). Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened High-Entropy Alloys. Materials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma10111312"},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.152082","article-title":"In-Situ Assembly from Graphene Encapsulated CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles for Improvement Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties in Metal Matrix Composites","volume":"811","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.02.191","article-title":"Reinforcement and Substrate Interaction in Laser Surface Forming of AlCoCrCuFeNi Particle Reinforced AZ91D Matrix Composites","volume":"672","author":"Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.152486","article-title":"High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance, Mechanical and Wear Resistance Properties of Ti(C,N)-Based Cermets with Al0.3CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy as a Metal Binder","volume":"815","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2019.138345","article-title":"The Microstructure and Properties of Novel Ti(C,N)-Based Cermets with Multi-Component CoCrFeNiCu High-Entropy Alloy Binders","volume":"766","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.08.100","article-title":"Microstructure and Tribological Performance of Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10 High-Entropy Alloy Based Self-Lubricating Composites","volume":"233","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2016.11.072","article-title":"Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Tribological Performance of CoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloy Matrix Self-Lubricating Composite","volume":"114","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.125326","article-title":"Effect of WC Content on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of FeCoCrNi High-Entropy Alloy\/WC Composite Coatings by Plasma Cladding","volume":"385","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.02.223","article-title":"Influence of NbC Particles on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Coatings Prepared by Laser Cladding","volume":"788","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.03.035","article-title":"Microstructure and Properties of In-Situ TiN Reinforced Laser Cladding CoCr2FeNiTix High-Entropy Alloy Composite Coatings","volume":"344","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2016.06.094","article-title":"The Effect of Cu Rejection in Laser Forming of AlCoCrCuFeNi\/Mg Composite Coating","volume":"108","author":"Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(95)07188-1","article-title":"Some Reflections on the Past and Future of Erosion","volume":"186\u2013187","author":"Finnie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2017.12.006","article-title":"Erosive Wear Resistance Evaluation with the Hardness after Strain-Hardening and Its Application for a High-Entropy Alloy","volume":"398\u2013399","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2009.03.002","article-title":"Evaluation of a Semi-Empirical Model in Predicting Erosion-Corrosion","volume":"267","author":"Rajahram","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.02.011","article-title":"Synergistic Effect of Ultrasonic Cavitation Erosion and Corrosion of WC-CoCr and FeCrSiBMn Coatings Prepared by HVOF Spraying","volume":"31","author":"Hong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochemistry"},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-679X(92)90040-T","article-title":"Tribology\u2014Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials","volume":"25","author":"Briscoe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siddhartha, and Bisht, R (2013). A Modified Approach for Better Prediction of Erosion Wear of Materials: Redefining the Paradigms. Mater. Des., 47, 395\u2013407.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2012.11.037"},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geothermics.2019.04.006","article-title":"Corrosion Behavior of AlCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy in a Geothermal Environment","volume":"81","author":"Karlsdottir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(74)90101-X","article-title":"The Relationship between the Abrasive Wear Resistance, Hardness and Microstructure of Ferritic Materials","volume":"28","author":"Moore","year":"1974","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700946","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201700946","article-title":"High Entropy Alloys: Prospective Materials for Tribo-Corrosion Applications","volume":"20","author":"Nair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1080\/02670836.2015.1116494","article-title":"On the Microstructure and Erosion\u2013Corrosion Resistance of AlCrFeCoNiCu High-Entropy Alloy via Annealing Treatment","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2008.04.011","article-title":"Effect of the Aluminium Content of AlxCrFe1.5MnNi0.5 High-Entropy Alloys on the Corrosion Behaviour in Aqueous Environments","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2006.03.140","article-title":"On the Elemental Effect of AlCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy System","volume":"61","author":"Tung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-018-4894-7","article-title":"Synthesis and Air Jet Erosion Study of AlXFe1.5CrMnNi0.5 (x = 0.3, 0.5) High-Entropy Alloys","volume":"49","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A"},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.124950","article-title":"Synthesis and Properties of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Sprayed FeCoCrNi2Al High Entropy Alloy Coating","volume":"378","author":"Srivastava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, J., Ma, A., Ji, X., Jiang, J., and Bao, Y. (2018). Slurry Erosion Behavior of AlxCoCrFeNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy Coatings Fabricated by Laser Cladding. Metals, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/met8020126"},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2008.06.014","article-title":"Enhancing Pitting Corrosion Resistance of AlxCrFe1.5MnNi0.5 High-Entropy Alloys by Anodic Treatment in Sulfuric Acid","volume":"517","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2015.1044148","article-title":"Slurry Erosion Resistance of Laser Clad NiCoCrFeAl3 High-Entropy Alloy Coatings","volume":"58","author":"Ji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(95)06684-5","article-title":"An Investigation of the Corrosive Wear of Stainless Steels in Aqueous Slurries","volume":"193","author":"Fan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.31.168","article-title":"The Role of Passivating Film in Preventing Slurry Erosion-Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel","volume":"31","author":"Matsumura","year":"1991","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111502","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ac34d0","article-title":"Review\u2014Corrosion-Resistant High-Entropy Alloy Coatings: A Review","volume":"168","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/25\/1\/73\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:48:33Z","timestamp":1760147313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/25\/1\/73"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"references-count":191,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["e25010073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e25010073","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-4300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]}}}