{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:14:40Z","timestamp":1776183280784,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11875133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11875133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12147101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12147101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11075057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11075057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22JC1402500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JC1402500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11875133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11875133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12147101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12147101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11075057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11075057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22JC1402500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JC1402500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the realm of online social networks, the spreading of information is influenced by a complex interplay of factors. To explore the dynamics of one-time retweet information spreading, we propose a Susceptible\u2013Infected\u2013Completed (SIC) multi-information spreading model. This model captures how multiple pieces of information interact in online social networks by introducing inhibiting and enhancement factors. The SIC model considers the completed state, where nodes cease to spread a particular piece of information after transmitting it. It also takes into account the impact of past and present information received from neighboring nodes, dynamically calculating the probability of nodes spreading each piece of information at any given moment. To analyze the dynamics of multiple information pieces in various scenarios, such as mutual enhancement, partial competition, complete competition, and coexistence of competition and enhancement, we conduct experiments on BA scale-free networks and the Twitter network. Our findings reveal that competing information decreases the likelihood of its spread while cooperating information amplifies the spreading of mutually beneficial content. Furthermore, the strength of the enhancement factor between different information pieces determines their spread when competition and cooperation coexist. These insights offer a fresh perspective for understanding the patterns of information propagation in multiple contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e26020152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T09:04:01Z","timestamp":1707469441000},"page":"152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Multi-Information Spreading Model for One-Time Retweet Information in Complex Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8081-4650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaidi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dingding","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yihong","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianghai","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"066130","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.69.066130","article-title":"Dynamics of rumor spreading in complex networks","volume":"69","author":"Moreno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. 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