{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:36:38Z","timestamp":1768433798541,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council Synergy Grant (XSCAPE)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERC-2020-SyG 951631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC-2020-SyG 951631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>According to active inference, constantly running prediction engines in our brain play a large role in delivering all human experience. These predictions help deliver everything we see, hear, touch, and feel. In this paper, I pursue one apparent consequence of this increasingly well-supported view. Given the constant influence of hidden predictions on human experience, can we leverage the power of prediction in the service of human flourishing? Can we learn to hack our own predictive regimes in ways that better serve our needs and purposes? Asking this question rapidly reveals a landscape that is at once familiar and new. It is also challenging, suggesting important questions about scope and dangers while casting further doubt (as if any was needed) on old assumptions about a firm mind\/body divide. I review a range of possible hacks, starting with the careful use of placebos, moving on to look at chronic pain and functional disorders, and ending with some speculations concerning the complex role of genetic influences on the predictive brain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e26080677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T11:23:46Z","timestamp":1723461826000},"page":"677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hacking the Predictive Mind"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Andy","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philosophy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, UK"},{"name":"Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.04.005","article-title":"The free-energy principle: A rough guide to the brain?","volume":"13","author":"Friston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Clark, A. (2023). The Experience Machine, Penguin Random House."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12000477","article-title":"Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science","volume":"36","author":"Clark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, A. (2016). Surfing Uncertainty, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190217013.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00048402.2022.2122523","article-title":"Extending the Predictive Mind","volume":"102","author":"Clark","year":"2024","journal-title":"Australas J. Philos."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parr, T., Pezzulo, G., and Friston, K.J. (2022). Active Inference, MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12441.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hohwy, J. (2013). The Predictive Mind, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199682737.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000490354","article-title":"Implications of Placebo and Nocebo Effects for Clinical Practice: Expert Consensus","volume":"87","author":"Evers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benedetti, F. (2014). Placebo Effects, Oxford University Press. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198705086.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5647","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271322","article-title":"Teaching neurons to respond to placebos","volume":"594","author":"Benedetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1180142","article-title":"Direct Evidence for Spinal Cord Involvement in Placebo Analgesia","volume":"326","author":"Eippert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"10","article-title":"Does Active Inference Provide a Comprehensive Theory of Placebo Analgesia?","volume":"9","author":"Milde","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.02.042","article-title":"Placebo analgesia: A predictive coding perspective","volume":"81","author":"Geuter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013259","article-title":"A Controlled Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee","volume":"347","author":"Moseley","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Gary, G. (New York Times Magazine, 2018). What if the placebo effect isn\u2019t a trick?, New York Times Magazine."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4477-6","article-title":"Open-label placebo reduces fatigue in cancer survivors: A randomized trial","volume":"27","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Support. Care Cancer"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaptchuk, T.J., Friedlander, E., Kelley, J.M., Sanchez, M.N., Kokkotou, E., Singer, J.P., Kowalczykowski, M., Miller, F.G., Kirsch, I., and Lembo, A.J. (2010). Placebos without Deception: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. PLoS ONE, 5.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015591"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000700","article-title":"Open-label placebo treatment in chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"157","author":"Carvalho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001367","article-title":"Symptom perception, placebo effects, and the Bayesian brain","volume":"160","author":"Ongaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2222","article-title":"The importance of context (placebo effects) in conservative interventions for musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"28","author":"Saueressig","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cook, C.E., Bailliard, A., Bent, J.A., Bialosky, J.E., Carlino, E., Colloca, L., Esteves, J.E., Newell, D., Palese, A., and Reed, W.R. (2023). An international consensus definition for contextual factors: Findings from a nominal group technique. Front. Psychol., 14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1178560"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.1579","article-title":"The Dangerous Side of Placebo Research: Is Hard Science Boosting Pseudoscience?","volume":"106","author":"Benedetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1516015","article-title":"The impact of therapeutic alliance in physical therapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"36","author":"Kinney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiother. Theory Pr."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duquette, P., Cerritelli, F., and Esteves, J.E. (2022). Editorial: Enactivism and active inference in the therapeutic alliance. Front. Psychol., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1042698"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.07.008","article-title":"Manual therapy: Exploiting the role of human touch","volume":"44","author":"Geri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet. Sci. Pr."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esteves, J.E., Cerritelli, F., Kim, J., and Friston, K.J. (2022). Osteopathic Care as (En)active Inference: A Theoretical Framework for Developing an Integrative Hypothesis in Osteopathy. Front. Psychol., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.812926"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000270205.45146.db","article-title":"The Analgesic Effects of Opioids and Immersive Virtual Reality Distraction: Evidence from Subjective and Functional Brain Imaging Assessments","volume":"105","author":"Hoffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesia Analg."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.001","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Malloy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00275-4","article-title":"Virtual reality as an adjunctive pain control during burn wound care in adolescent patients","volume":"85","author":"Hoffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001539","article-title":"Virtual reality, music, and pain: Developing the premise for an interdisciplinary approach to pain management","volume":"160","author":"Honzel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12344","article-title":"Introducing the \u2018Drucebo\u2019 effect in statin therapy: A systematic review of studies comparing reported rates of statin-associated muscle symptoms, under blinded and open-label conditions","volume":"9","author":"Penson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cachex. Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"Callier, V. (New Scientist, 2017). Genetic test helps people avoid statins that may cause them pain, New Scientist."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.03.039","article-title":"How expectations shape pain","volume":"520","author":"Atlas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3628","article-title":"Pain vulnerability: A neurobiological perspective","volume":"17","author":"Denk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.07.030","article-title":"An fMRI study measuring analgesia enhanced by religion as a belief system","volume":"139","author":"Wiech","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.05.022","article-title":"Modulation of pain ratings by expectation and uncertainty: Behavioral characteristics and anticipatory neural correlates","volume":"135","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0455-8","article-title":"Behavioural and neural evidence for self-reinforcing expectancy effects on pain","volume":"2","author":"Jepma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1204471","article-title":"An fMRI-Based Neurologic Signature of Physical Pain","volume":"368","author":"Wager","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14211","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14211","article-title":"Quantifying cerebral contributions to pain beyond nociception","volume":"8","author":"Woo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varangot-Reille, C., Pezzulo, G., and Thacker, M. (2024). The fear-avoidance model as an embodied prediction of threat. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci., 1\u201312.","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-024-01199-4"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4238","article-title":"Computational psychiatry as a bridge from neuroscience to clinical applications","volume":"19","author":"Huys","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.018","article-title":"Computational psychiatry","volume":"16","author":"Montague","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2017-001660","article-title":"\u2018Organic\u2019 and \u2018non-organic\u2019: A tale of two turnips","volume":"17","author":"Stone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pr. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2010.05.011","article-title":"Who is referred to neurology clinics?\u2014The diagnoses made in 3781 new patients","volume":"112","author":"Stone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws129","article-title":"A Bayesian account of \u2018hysteria\u2019","volume":"135","author":"Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.015","article-title":"Symptoms and the body: Taking the inferential leap","volume":"74","author":"Bergh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m3745","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3745","article-title":"Recognising and explaining functional neurological disorder","volume":"371","author":"Stone","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2018-002092","article-title":"Seeing again: Treatment of functional visual loss","volume":"19","author":"Yeo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pr. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall, L., Mathys, C., Ruge, D., de Berker, A.O., Dayan, P., Stephan, K.E., and Bestmann, S. (2016). Pharmacological Fingerprints of Contextual Uncertainty. PLoS Biol., 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002575"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23911","article-title":"Attention to self in psychogenic tremor","volume":"26","author":"Saifee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2787","article-title":"The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory?","volume":"11","author":"Friston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1908.25410090028001h","article-title":"A new sign for the detection of malingering and functional paresis of the lower extremities","volume":"51","author":"Hoover","year":"1908","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadinda, P.G., van Laarhoven, A.I.M., Van den Bergh, O., Vlaeyen, J.W.S., Peters, M.L., and Evers, A.W.M. (2024). Expectancies and avoidance: Towards an integrated model of chronic somatic symptoms. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 164.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105808"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12138","article-title":"Perceived triggers of asthma: Key to symptom perception and management","volume":"43","author":"Janssens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Allergy"},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Thompson, H. (New Scientist Magazine, 2018). The back Pain Epidemic: Why Popular Treatments are Making It Worse, New Scientist Magazine."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S138864","article-title":"Pain as a disease: An overview","volume":"10","author":"Raffaeli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000654","article-title":"Psychological Therapy for Centralized Pain: An Integrative Assessment and Treatment Model","volume":"81","author":"Lumley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318274b320","article-title":"Mislocalization of Sensory Information in People With Chronic Low Back Pain","volume":"29","author":"Wand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.08.001","article-title":"I can\u2019t find it! Distorted body image and tactile dysfunction in patients with chronic back pain","volume":"140","author":"Moseley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.2669","article-title":"Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain","volume":"79","author":"Ashar","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2333846","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.33846","article-title":"Reattribution to Mind-Brain Processes and Recovery From Chronic Back Pain","volume":"6","author":"Ashar","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2023.11447","article-title":"Effectiveness of Cognitive Functional Therapy for Reducing Pain and Disability in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Devonshire","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002644","article-title":"Cognitive functional therapy compared with core exercise and manual therapy in patients with chronic low back pain: Randomised controlled trial","volume":"163","author":"Castro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"101","article-title":"Phenomenological control as cold control","volume":"9","author":"Dienes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Conscious. Theory Res. Pr."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4853","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18591-6","article-title":"Trait phenomenological control predicts experience of mirror synaesthesia and the rubber hand illusion","volume":"11","author":"Lush","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall, K.T., Lembo, A.J., Kirsch, I., Ziogas, D.C., Douaiher, J., Jensen, K.B., Conboy, L.A., Kelley, J.M., Kokkotou, E., and Kaptchuk, T.J. (2012). Catechol-O-Methyltransferase val158met Polymorphism Predicts Placebo Effect in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048135"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2015.02.009","article-title":"Genetics and the placebo effect: The placebome","volume":"21","author":"Hall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoenemeyer, T.W., Baidwan, N.K., Hall, K., Kaptchuk, T.J., Fontaine, K.R., and Mehta, T.S. (2021). An Exploratory Analysis of the Association Between Catechol-O-Methyltransferase and Response to a Randomized Open-Label Placebo Treatment for Cancer-Related Fatigue. Front. Psychiatry, 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.684556"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zabelina, D.L., Colzato, L., Beeman, M., and Hommel, B. (2016). Dopamine and the Creative Mind: Individual Differences in Creativity Are Predicted by Interactions between Dopamine Genes DAT and COMT. PLoS ONE, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146768"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmack, K., R\u00f6ssler, H., Sekutowicz, M., Brandl, E.J., M\u00fcller, D.J., Petrovic, P., and Sterzer, P. (2015). Linking unfounded beliefs to genetic dopamine availability. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00521"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000337132","article-title":"Neurobiological Correlates of Delusion: Beyond the Salience Attribution Hypothesis","volume":"66","author":"Pankow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s13164-022-00644-y","article-title":"Expecting some action: Predictive Processing and the construction of conscious experience","volume":"13","author":"Nave","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Philos. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"niab024","DOI":"10.1093\/nc\/niab024","article-title":"Consciousness in active inference: Deep self-models, other minds, and the challenge of psychedelic-induced ego-dissolution","volume":"2021","author":"Deane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Conscious."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s13164-021-00579-w","article-title":"Active Inference as a Computational Framework for Consciousness","volume":"13","author":"Vilas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Philos. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/26\/8\/677\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:34:28Z","timestamp":1760110468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/26\/8\/677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["e26080677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e26080677","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-4300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]}}}