{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:18:50Z","timestamp":1767676730126,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,30]],"date-time":"2003-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1043884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The accompanying papers in the first issue of Entropy, volume 5, 2003 were presented at the electronic conference on Foundations of Information Science FIS 2002 (http:\/\/www.mdpi.net\/fis2002\/). The running title of this FIS e-conference was THE NATURE OF INFORMATION: CONCEPTIONS, MISCONCEPTIONS, AND PARADOXES. It was held on the Internet from 6 to 10 May 2002, and was followed by a series of discussions \u2013structured as focused sessions\u2013 which took place in the net from 10 May 2002 until 31 January 2003 (more than 400 messages were exchanged, see: http:\/\/fis.iguw.tuwien.ac.at\/mailings\/). This Introduction will briefly survey the problems around the concept of information, will present the central ideas of the FIS initiative, and will contrast some of the basic differences between information and mechanics (reductionism).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e5020214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,25]],"date-time":"2008-10-25T13:44:42Z","timestamp":1224942282000},"page":"214-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Foundations of Information Science Selected papers from FIS 2002"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Pedro C.","family":"Mariju\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n CIRCE, CPS-University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50018, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-2647(95)01579-5","article-title":"Cross-scale information processing in evolution, development and intelligence","volume":"38","author":"Conrad","year":"1996","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Foundations of Information Science: FIS 1994 Conference Proceedings","volume":"38","year":"1996","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(97)00075-0","article-title":"The informational perspective","volume":"46","author":"Kirby","year":"1998","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stonier, T. (1990). Information and the Internal Structure of the Universe, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3265-3"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Rosen, R. (1991). Life Itself, Columbia University Press."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitano, H. (2001). Foundations of Systems Biology, The MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3087.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"7","article-title":"The Formulation of a Science of Information: An Engineering Perspective on the Natural Properties of Information","volume":"5, 4","author":"Scarrott","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cybernetics and Human Knowing"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hobart, M.E., and Schiffman, Z.S. (1998). Information Ages, The John Hopkins University Press.","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801858819"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Wilson, E.O. (1998). Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge, Alfred A. Knopf."}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/5\/2\/214\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:26:43Z","timestamp":1760221603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/5\/2\/214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,30]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["e5020214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e5020214","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-4300"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,30]]}}}