{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:42:45Z","timestamp":1760244165667,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,16]],"date-time":"2004-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1079395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The possibility of a complicated internal structure of an elementary particle was analyzed. In this case a particle may represent a quantum computer with many degrees of freedom. It was shown that the probability of new species formation by means of random mutations is negligibly small. Deterministic model of evolution is considered. According to this model DNA nucleotides can change their state under the control of elementary particle internal degrees of freedom.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e6010223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,25]],"date-time":"2008-10-25T13:44:42Z","timestamp":1224942282000},"page":"223-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Internal Structure of Elementary Particle and Possible Deterministic Mechanism of Biological Evolution"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Alexei V.","family":"Melkikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ural state technical university, Molecular physics chair, 19 Mira St., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ermolaev, V.L. (2001). Russ. Chem. Rev., 70, (b), 471\u2013490.","DOI":"10.1070\/RC2001v070n06ABEH000657"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mandelis, A., and Grinberg, M. (1995). Chem. Phys. Lett., 238, 65\u201370.","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2614(95)00373-8"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giese, B. (2002). Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 6, 612.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1367-5931(02)00364-2"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kendrick, T., and Giese, B. (2002). Chem. Commun., 2016.","DOI":"10.1039\/b205928b"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, T.C., Scholz, C.A., Talbot, M.R., Kelts, K., Ricketts, R.D., Ngobi, G., Beuning, K., Ssemmanda, I., and McGill, J.W. (1996). Science, 273, 1091\u20131093.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5278.1091"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall, B.G. (1988). Genetics, 120, 887\u2013897.","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/120.4.887"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg, S.M. (2001). Nature, 2, 505\u2013515.","DOI":"10.1038\/35080556"}],"container-title":["Entropy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/6\/1\/223\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:26:15Z","timestamp":1760221575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/6\/1\/223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,16]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["e6010223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e6010223","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-4300"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-4300"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,16]]}}}