{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T06:57:28Z","timestamp":1760597848885,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,13]],"date-time":"2018-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Internet"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recurrent neural network (RNN) has achieved remarkable success in sequence labeling tasks with memory requirement. RNN can remember previous information of a sequence and can thus be used to solve natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Named entity recognition (NER) is a common task of NLP and can be considered a classification problem. We propose a bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) model for this entity recognition task of the Arabic text. The LSTM network can process sequences and relate to each part of it, which makes it useful for the NER task. Moreover, we use pre-trained word embedding to train the inputs that are fed into the LSTM network. The proposed model is evaluated on a popular dataset called \u201cANERcorp.\u201d Experimental results show that the model with word embedding achieves a high F-score measure of approximately 88.01%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fi10120123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T03:58:17Z","timestamp":1544759897000},"page":"123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network Approach for Arabic Named Entity Recognition"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mohammed N. A.","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}]},{"given":"Guanzheng","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}]},{"given":"Aamir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551513502417","article-title":"A hybrid approach to Arabic named entity recognition","volume":"40","author":"Shaalan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Inf. 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