{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:43:02Z","timestamp":1760236982606,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nationalature Science Foundation of China","award":["61702103, 61871204, 18561702103, 61703195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61702103, 61871204, 18561702103, 61703195"]}]},{"name":"Guiding Project of Fujian Science and Technology Department","award":["2019H0026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019H0026"]}]},{"name":"Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center (Minjiang University)","award":["MJUKF-IRA1906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MJUKF-IRA1906"]}]},{"name":"Fujian Science and Technology Department Project","award":["2017J01768, 2017J01506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017J01768, 2017J01506"]}]},{"name":"Fujian Natural Science Foundation","award":["2019J01756"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019J01756"]}]},{"name":"Fuzhou Technology Planning Program","award":["2018-G-96"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-G-96"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Internet"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The smart energy system, viewed as an \u201cEnergy Internet\u201d, consists of the intelligent integration of decentralized sustainable energy sources, efficient distribution, and optimized power consumption. That implies the fault diagnosis for a smart energy system should be of low complexity. In this paper, we propose a Strong Tracking Unscented Kalman Filter (    S T U K F    ) and modified Bayes\u2019 classification-based Modified Three Sigma test (    M T S    ), abbreviated as     S F B T    , for smart energy networks. The theoretical analysis and simulations indicate that     S F B T     detects faults with a high accuracy and a low complexity of     O ( n )    .<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fi12020026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T03:13:27Z","timestamp":1581045207000},"page":"26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Novel Low-Complexity Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for Energy Internet in Smart Cities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0671-0332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongliang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huibin","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"},{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University, Fujian 350108, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concord University College Fujian Normal University, Fujian 350117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9793-8203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoding","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, Fujian Normal University, Fujian 350117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600205NM","article-title":"Distributed energy management for vehicle-to-grid networks","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700858","article-title":"Energy management for EV charging in software-defined green vehicle-to-grid network","volume":"56","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. 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