{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T08:03:19Z","timestamp":1774166599794,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Internet"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The relevance of the Internet of Services (IoS) comes from the global reach of the Internet into everyone\u2019s home and daily activities and from the move from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy. The IoS is seen as a new ecosystem where service providers and consumers explore their business networks for service provision and consumption. The scientific literature refers to IoS as an important cornerstone for Industry 4.0 and Future Internet; thus, it becomes relevant to study how IoS interacts with business models. Nevertheless, there is a lack of clarity on such an intersection. Moreover, a systematic review of IoS-based business models is still missing. This paper aims to make a systematic review of IoS-based business models and their application fields. We included studies from Scopus and Web of Science databases, we excluded duplicated papers and short conference versions of the later full paper journal publications. Twenty-three different studies are presented, categorized in the sub-areas of IoS, and then by the fields of applications. The main finding highlights the opportunities of IoS applications in different fields, offering directions for future research on this new arena.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fi14030074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T10:00:40Z","timestamp":1645783240000},"page":"74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Business Models for the Internet of Services: State of the Art and Research Agenda"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6710-6430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline Zonichenn","family":"Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering, Universidade Paulista, Sao Paulo 04026-002, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Franco","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering, Universidade Paulista, Sao Paulo 04026-002, Brazil"},{"name":"Polytechnic School, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-220, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5314-4978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcia Terra da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering, Universidade Paulista, Sao Paulo 04026-002, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolai","family":"Kazantsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIGIT Lab, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK"},{"name":"Graduate School of Business, HSE University, 119049 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2017.04.002","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics","volume":"89","author":"Hofmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. 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